Fw 190 A-8/R8 "Sturmbock" was modified with
bolt-on 5 mm armor plates called "Panzerplatten" on side of the cockpit. 30mm armored glass panels were added on the sides of the canopy. 30mm was armored glass panels were added to the windshield quarter-panels as well.
The R7 had 4 x 20mm. The R8 The outboard 20 mm wing guns were replaced by HK 108 30 mm cannons. This combination was the Fw 190 A-8/R8 "Sturmbock". See the image posted above where it shows the additional armor around the mk108 ammo box.
Now some Pilots didn’t like the side glass and removed it, some removed the armor from the sides of the cockpit. Some removed their mg131's as well.

FW 190 A-8/R8 W.Nr 961 076 'Black 10 + -' of Obgefr. Aksel M. Kessler, 6.(Sturm)/J.G.4, Sweden, 19 April 1945
Notice no armor of the sides of the canopy or cockpit.

Fw 190 A-8/R8 of Maj. Walter Dahl Geschwaderkommodore JG 300, Lllesheim 1944
Notice the side armor and side canopy armor
Fw 190 A-8/R8 of Uffz. Willi Maximowitz IV. Sturm)/JG 3, Salzwedel 1944.
No canopy armor and mg131s faired over.
Heres Dahl's (Kommodore of JG 300) from early summer 190A8/R7 (notice 4 x 20mm) and lack of armor.

Here’s Willi Ungers (Sturmgruppe IV./JG 3) A8. You can easily spot the armor.

From my understanding later most of the side armor (from the cockpit and canopy) were abandoned. That’s what that diagram shows. I have will better scans in the next few days of both the a8 and f8 armor.
Incidentally the Soviets captured a "lightened a8" (W.-Nr. 580967) that weighed just 3986kg (normal take-off weight of 4360 kg). Find documentation of that variant

Here's something I learned were researching VVS aircraft
While there are murky points in the documentation for almost every aircraft, trying to track down some odd details for Soviet (German?)aircraft is an exercise in frustration and contradiction.
As the A8 came with the ETC 501 bomb rack as well (drop tanks) and yes these racks caused drag.