Those photos are really just PR "portraits".
Late in WWII, the USN anti-air CV formation typically placed capital ships in an inner ring around the CV, with smaller escorts forming an outer ring, with intervals of 1,000 to 2,000 yards between any two ships. After the advent of Kamikaze attacks, DDs were employed as distant radar pickets, often 20-30 miles from the CV.
The IJN employed similarly-shaped formations but used much larger intervals, typically on the order of 5,000 yards.