The Yak-3 entered service in the Summer of 1944.
It had great success against the Luftwaffe. Some people will claim that the Yak-9U is the better performer, but really they are different beasts. The 3 was a lightweight fighter, that was supposed to have nearly the equal in speed/climb, but better manueverability. The flipside, was that it was a bit more fragile.
-Sik