Originally posted by GScholz
Yes the Zionists are "nationalists" in a weird way. They're nationalists who determine nationality by religion, and consider the religion a "race". So a Zionist Israel would by definition be a racist state where religion/ethnicity is the qualifier for citizenship.
Not quite, and here's the catch. One is considered a Jew not by his actual belief, but by his "official" religion. Most Zionists were secular and did not belive in god. They considered themselves Jews because the carried jewish tradition and culture - not faith. An more than that, they were made Jews by anti-semitic europeans who did not accept them as others even if they did not practice Judaism. If german Jews are not accepted as germans (even if they are not religious), polish jews are not accepted as polish, french Jews are not accepted as french, then what are they? That's what Zionism tried to answer.
The definition of a Jew used in Israel is, as absurd as it may sound, the same definition that the Nazis used - you are a Jew if your grandmother is a Jew. Which is of course a recursive definition...
The post WWII logic in that was that if you were Jewish enough to be sent to deathcamps, you were Jewish enough for Israel. The idea was to create Israel as a safe place for Jews and to seperate them from other nations, thus hopefully ending the old anti-semitism. This is what they meant by "Jewish state", not a religious state, but a safe house for those prosecuted as Jews.
That didn't come out exacly as they hoped and many still claim that putting all the Jews in one place just makes it easier to wipe them out. Also, 60 years past WWII, there is a desperate need of revision to the answer to "who is a Jew (for the state)" and "what is a Jewish state".
Bozon