By Audrey Hudson
                  THE WASHINGTON TIMES 
                       The uncounted ballots in Florida  which
                  have played a key role in Democratic
                  challenges  are just a drop in the bucket of
                  ballots dismissed nationwide because of voter
                  error, say political observers. 
                       An estimated 180,000
                  votes were dismissed in
                  Florida  out of 6.1
                  million votes cast 
                  because of improper
                  voting procedures.
                       However, more than 2
                  million ballots were
                  tossed out in all 50 states
                  and also will not be
                  counted, said Curtis Gans,
                  director of the Committee
                  for the Study of the
                  American Electorate.
                       Mr. Gans estimates that between 1 percent
                  and 1.8 percent of votes cast  or 2.1 million
                  to 2.8 million ballots  were eliminated
                  nationally.
                       "These are people who by one form or
                  another did not accurately do their ballot, and
                  it was thereby thrown out for one reason or
                  another," Mr. Gans said.
                       Vice President Al Gore is contesting the
                  election in Florida based on "incomplete and
                  inaccurate" vote tallies. The official count
                  announced Sunday night gave Republican
                  George W. Bush a 537-vote victory in Florida
                  and the state's 25 electoral votes.
                       "If we ignore the votes that have been cast,
                  then where does that lead?" Mr. Gore asked
                  rhetorically in a telephone call yesterday to
                  congressional Democrats. "The integrity of our
                  democracy depends upon the consent of the
                  governed, freely expressed in an election
                  where every vote is counted."
                       "What is at issue here is nothing less than
                  every American's simple, sacred right to
                  vote," said Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman, Mr.
                  Gore's running mate.
                       "How can we teach our children that every
                  vote counts if we are not willing to make a
                  good-faith effort to count every vote?" the
                  Connecticut Democrat asked Sunday after
                  Florida's secretary of state certified election
                  returns.
                       The every-vote-must-count mantra makes
                  sense on paper, but election experts say it is
                  not feasible to count every vote cast, and in
                  this case is "sheer hypocrisy," said Rep. John
                  Shadegg, Arizona Republican and an election
                  lawyer.
                       "Clearly, they do not believe that every
                  vote should count. These thoughts are
                  impeached by their attempts to get military
                  overseas ballots thrown out, and also
                  impeached by the fact they did not ask for a
                  manual recount in any of the remaining Florida
                  counties which also used punch-card ballots,"
                  Mr. Shadegg said.
                       "Realistically, the answer is no, you cannot
                  count every vote," said Doug Lewis, director
                  of the Election Center, an international service
                  association of election and voter registration
                  officials.
                       Sometimes, voters fail through their own
                  error  to turn a ballot into a vote.
                       "Obviously, if the voter votes in a manner
                  where it is impossible to determine their intent
                  or that they voted for too many people, then
                  you have no choice but to remove that vote
                  from the count," Mr. Lewis said.
                       Sen. Larry E. Craig, Idaho Republican, said
                  it is a known factor that a certain percentage of
                  votes is discarded during machine counts. Mr.
                  Craig said every effort is made to create
                  uniformity and fairness in counting votes, but it
                  does not mean every vote can be counted.
                       "While that is frustrating to some, it has
                  never been that way," Mr. Craig said.
                       Mr. Craig said the quick reaction by Mr.
                  Gore's campaign to ask for recounts indicates
                  they were prepared in advance of Election
                  Day to ask for hand counts in heavily
                  Democratic counties to swing a close vote.
                       "This was a well thought-out and planned
                  strategy in advance. When Al Gore said he
                  would do anything and everything to win this
                  election, we must take him at his word," Mr.
                  Craig said.
                       Contacted by The Washington Times,
                  several secretary of state offices said they do
                  not keep numbers on how many ballots are
                  thrown out after an election, but "rejected
                  ballots are a normal occurrence," said a
                  spokeswoman in the Alabama secretary of
                  state's office.
                       Secretaries of state across the country have
                  formed a committee to study election-reform
                  issues raised in this election, said Leslie
                  Reynolds, spokeswoman for the National
                  Association of Secretaries of State.
                       "We've been looking at these issues for a
                  long time. Now, everyone is interested," Miss
                  Reynolds said.
                       Every vote would count "if we get rid of
                  the rickety machines," said Al Felzenberg,
                  visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation.
                       "Voting should not be a mysterious or
                  burdensome process," Mr. Felzenberg said.
[This message has been edited by Ripsnort (edited 11-28-2000).]