Sounds just like our annual inspection in Texas beet. Except it starts after two years for new cars, and some windshield chipping and/or minor cracks are allowed as long as it does not interfere with the view from the drivers seat.
Windsheild wipers must be functional, headlights must be correctly aligned, tires cannot be worn down to or past the wear bars, all factory lenses must be intact, emissions must pass, turn signals must be functional, seat belts cannot be worn/frayed, license plate (I believe you called it a "number plate") lights must be operational, and a host of other little things.
A sticker is affixed to the windshield, visible from the outside, which carries the month and year of the next inspection due.
Now, with that said, there are a number of illegal ways to circumvent this whole process. There are counterfeit stickers, inspection stations which can be bribed to slap the sticker in place without doing the inspection, and so on.