Lukster,
The method of payment varies from state to state and from district to district. In some places, the teacher can opt to get all their salary in nine payments, although WHY anyone would want to do so puzzles me. That leaves the three summer months without any income whatsoever.
When I first started teaching I chose to take mine in twelve monthly payments. Since the Huckster saw fit to "fix" education in this state and force consolidation of some rural schools (the dirty sum*****) the modern teacher's salary covers 180 days of work. In addition, there are two weeks of workshops that must be attended....for a total of 190 days of work.
The proof is definitely in the pudding. The schools are there to make an education available....but you have to reach out and grab it with both hands.
That's kind of hard for a modern student to do because their hands are so often wrapped around the control pad of a video game, or they are other wise occupied with a hundred different forms of entertainment that distract them from their studies. There is far more of that type of impediment to learning in today's world than there was when I was in my youth.
As a result, many of todays' youth are not as well versed in the basics as they were in generations past. This is not the fault of the educational system. While there have been some changes in the field of education that I feel have been detrimental the fact of the matter it is the responsibility of the parents and the students themselves to make certain that they get a complete education.
So every parent should ask themselves, "Do I need to become more involved in my child's education?"
Regards, Shuckins