We're missing some very importaint chunks of history to this puzzle.
The United States had a plan in place to invade the Japanese mainland to bring about an end to the war. Best estimates placed the carnage on both sides in the millions...so Truman had one heck of a dilema. Use the two (almost three) nuclear bombs the US had developed and hope that in and of itself would force a surrender, or carry out the invasion plans with horriffic losses hundreds of times worse than the death toll of the atom bombs.
His decision saved lives on both sides.
Roosevelt and Churchill knew well before the Tehran Conference that Stalin had no intention of returning lands that the Soviet Army had overrun back to their original governments, and Truman was briefed on that subject on Roosevelt's death. Truman knew if the Soviets continued their push onto Japanese soil, that soil might never get returned.
The Russians attacked the Finn's after saying the Russians were fired upon by Finnish artillery. The Finns deny such provication, and have proven in later decades that the Russian targets were clearly out of the range of their gun enplacements on the Finnish-Russo Frontier.
In the Winter War with the Finns, the Soviet solders (poorly trained in those days and not ready for a war on skis) got their prettythanges handed to them. The entire Finnish excursion by Stalin turned out to be a major embarrasment.
After Stalingrad, Stalin had learned his lesson. Beat the Germans by sheer numbers and attrition. Sure, Hitler was a MORON for not pulling the 6th Army back from Stalingrad before winter set in, but that's what meglomania will do to a person.
The Soviet Union pressed the Germans back by sheer numbers. They out-produced Germany in tanks, rockets, mines, armor, and solders. Greater military production + greater numbers = WINS (back then).
The Soviet fighting solder in 1944 and 1945 was a FAR MORE well trained and well equipped soldier than those who fell at the dawn of Operation Barbarossa. Prior to the Battle of Moscow, rows upon rows of Soviet soldiers went into battle with linked arms....singing...as German machine guns mowed them down. So much for small unit & platoon tactics.
Ya gotta remember folks...our Russian friends are quoting history from what THEY learned from books written by Soviet historians.
We are quoting historical facts from books and information from our side.
There is a great chasm between the two.
There will come a day in Russia, I believe, where they can enjoy the freedom we do, and along with that comes the learning of the truth of their own past (as we have learned some of the ugly parts of ours).
I got a kick out of the "US Genocide" comment that the United States exterminated America's Native Indian population. As part Cherokee, I understand that there was a period of time that native peoples believed that the European influx into America spelled the end a way of life as they knew it. Some tribes accepted their fate and were marched off to Oklahoma, and others (Sioux, Apache, etc) decided to not go away without a fight.
If you believe that all native peoples were "exterminated" in American genocide, please feel free to come to the US, rent an RV, and drive to the Dakotas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Wisconsin, Arizona, California, Washington, Michigan, and Minnesota.
I LOVE being an amateur radio operator. I have been talking with Russian hams for a quarter of a century, and they are no different than we are.
It was great to go to Washington DC about 8 years ago to show my kids the sights. Standing in a very long line to see the Declaration of Independance...I happened to notice that about 40 people in front of us were on a package tour....waiting all that time in line...just to see it...they were all from..........Russia.
Things change on this planet...just sometimes not fast enough.
68ROX