More apples and oranges.
...the MP ratings of the Allisons on P-38s had, NOTHING, to do with 150 octane fuel.
The P-38s were not in service when 150 octane fuel was issued to the 8th AF Fighter Command in June of 1944.
Whatever debates there are re the P-38J/L and its MP ratings, it revolves around 100/130 fuel.
P-51s and P-47s that continued to wars end with the 8th AF, were issued the 150 octane, with the corresponding higher MP ratings ie, 72 inches on the P-51.