Brooke calculated his data from the calibrated stall speeds, and then compared them to the scale test data. The scale test data was a different flap configuration as he pointed out, and also said "I'll use the values from [F4U], though, as those are for the real, flying, full-scale F4U-1".
Regarding bank angle, don't forget that when you lower flaps, you also lower the speed thresholds for stall conditions. Hence, a higher bank angle can be maintained at lower speeds with flaps deployed in comparison to clean configuration.
It is a given that you will have a higher total drag with flaps deployed in comparison to clean. The question is, at what point do total drag and available thrust reach equalibrium, because that AoA and speed can be maintained without deterioation? Then, how does that comapre with the best sustained rate of turn under clean configuration?
Oh, and actually in the game, while the full flap f4U-4 does have a smaller turn radius than the spit16, the spit16 clean maintains an advantage in turn rate regardless of what the F4U-4 does.