One of the major reasons in wing loading. Wing loading is basically weight of the aircraft divided by the wing area.
If the wing is small (like on 190) and the aircraft is heavy (like a 190), then the wing loading will be high. Now if you take something like a spitfire with it's huge wings and a light airframe you get a low wing loading there for your airplane can turn tighter, fly slower, and climb faster. Airplanes like a 190, need a higher speed for take off and perform better at higher speeds (better than at low speeds that is).