Same facts about the -38 in the ETO/MTO.
First only 10 FG's in the ETO/MTO ever flew P-38's. This is out of 47. The 20th, 55th, 364th and 479th FG's in the 8th AF, the 367th, 370th and 474th FG's in the 9th AF, and the 1st, 14th, and 82nd FG's in the 12/15th AF's. By the end of the war most of these FG's had switched:
8th AF20th to -51D's in Jul 44
55th to -51D's in Jul 44
364th to -51D's in Jul 44
479th to -51D's in Spt 44
- Note: during the Summer of 44, the -51B was just showing how effective it was. It was saving bombers and the USAAF needed a reliable, long-range escort. Therefore the -38's were replaced. None of these groups flew the -38J-25 which was the first with hydralic-assist ailerones and dive flaps which reduced its compression problems.
9th AF367th FG to -47D's on Feb 45
370th FG to -51D's in early 45
474th FG stayed in Lightnings
Notes: The 474th was the only -38 group in Northern Europe by the end of the war.
12/15th AF1st FG stayed in Lightnings
14th FG stayed in Lightnings
82nd FG stayed in Lightnings.
So, only there were only 4 -38 FG's in Europe at the end of the war. Because of the cold-weather problems, P-38's didn't stay in the ETO. However they weren't taken from the MTO because they didn't suffer from the cold. This is also why most P-38's were sent to the PTO and -51s to the ETO.
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Col Dune
C.O.
352nd Fighter Group"The Blue Nosed Bastards of Bodney" "Credo quia absurdum est." (I believe it because it is unreasonable)
- The motto of the Republic of Baja Arizona