Author Topic: 190A5 vs 190A8  (Read 65432 times)

Offline PJ_Godzilla

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #225 on: April 09, 2010, 03:07:11 PM »
i agree there to a point, but as an account i think it is a quality pice of data in so far as it goes ...

i.e. i am not saying the article says the 190 should flat turn better than a spit, but it does raise some interesting consequences to the roll rate initial turn rate problem a 190 could be for a spit ...

Right - and this is exactly where I'm going with my response to Gaston (see item 1, self-linking as a courtesy to you, Thor: http://bbs.hitechcreations.com/smf/index.php/topic,286128.msg3639049.html#msg3639049 ) . It could be that the instantaneous roll+pitch for the 190A is very good - so long as you confine the displacement to a sufficiently small displacement interval within the "correct" speed range.

However, as Stoney says, sustained turn performance is crap and the math says so.
« Last Edit: April 09, 2010, 03:08:53 PM by PJ_Godzilla »
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Offline Soulyss

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #226 on: April 09, 2010, 03:07:21 PM »
N/M Stoney summed it up well.


« Last Edit: April 09, 2010, 03:15:12 PM by Soulyss »
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Offline Stoney

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #227 on: April 09, 2010, 03:11:15 PM »
i agree completely, and would extend that to all data we do not know for certain like the weight of a gallon of fuel and how many gallons a aircraft carries ...

We don't know how much a gallon of fuel weighs, or how many gallons a plane carries?  Did I miss something?  Should be 6 lbs per gallon.  Or are you talking about density changes as a result of temperature variation--because that's a pretty minute difference all told.
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Offline thorsim

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #228 on: April 09, 2010, 03:17:26 PM »
We don't know how much a gallon of fuel weighs, or how many gallons a plane carries?  Did I miss something?  Should be 6 lbs per gallon.  Or are you talking about density changes as a result of temperature variation--because that's a pretty minute difference all told.

no i left out a comma, try this ...

"i agree completely, and would extend that to all data we do not know for certain, like we know the weight of a gallon of fuel and how many gallons a aircraft carries ..."

will fix, sorry for the confusion ...
« Last Edit: April 09, 2010, 03:19:30 PM by thorsim »
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Offline thorsim

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #229 on: April 09, 2010, 03:34:00 PM »
Right  ... It could be that the instantaneous roll+pitch for the 190A is very good - so long as you confine the displacement to a sufficiently small displacement interval within the "correct" speed range.

However, as Stoney says, sustained turn performance is crap and the math says so.

right but you must consider how many degrees of direction change the 190 puts on before the other plane can even match the required aspect.
i.e. how much does the roll rate head start factor into the "turn".  
this is where i think the 190 excelled historically.  the 190 gets that advantage every time it significantly changes it's aspect, or forces it's opponent to change it's aspect, so it would have been very difficult for an enemy pilot to perceive that he had a sustained turn-rate advantage if the 190 pilot was exploiting his roll rate and instantaneous turn rate advantage.  
this is the likely source of the "out turned by the 190" syndrome people find so hard to believe.  
point of fact is that if the 190 kept to quick lower g turns or high speed turns then reverse or extreme aspect change turns,
he may in-fact spend the entire "dogfight" actually "out turning" his opponent.

it would be very difficult to follow a 190 through several quick maneuvers, likewise it would be very difficult to shake a 190 with a position advantage without resorting to a sustained turn which can often be countered in the vertical ...

i think ...
« Last Edit: April 09, 2010, 03:57:22 PM by thorsim »
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Offline PJ_Godzilla

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #230 on: April 09, 2010, 05:57:51 PM »
it would be very difficult to follow a 190 through several quick maneuvers, likewise it would be very difficult to shake a 190 with a position advantage without resorting to a sustained turn which can often be countered in the vertical ...

i think ...

Well, doesn't this then (and I realize we don't have the "instantaneous max pitch rate vs. speed" plot I'd love to see) walk us into the rationale for the d-9? It's vertical performance is better than the a series - at least in climb. I've flown the d-9 a lot but the best education I've gotten with regard to it's "twitchiness" was in trying to follow a well-flown d-9. I COULD NOT get anything more than an exceedingly brief sight picture on him. After he'd run for a bit, he'd then reverse vertically - and after that, you're looking at the business end, typically from below. Usually, though, they're not well flown in the MAs

Or, as you postulate, if trying to shake one via sustained turn, being owned by a yo-yo sounds like a distinct possibility - I always try it on the Spits when I'm in a d-9..

All that said, the A-series was known for vicious snap roll at lower speeds and even spinning. Indeed,  I read an "anecdotal" that said the some luft pilots used that spin as an evasive. I'd expect the D-9 to be more resistant to this, given it's greater PMI and longer surface leverage. I'm now wondering about the larger tailed versions of d-9 as a remedy, perhaps it was an improvement in the "weathervane" stab derivative?


I'll have to go see what the pitch response is like in the 220+ range, because the same anecdotals (some worldaccessnet crap that sounds like its based on sim) claims sharp initial turn response at moderate speeds and up to about 90 degrees of turn. This looks like anecdotal testament to my query about short er duration turn rates.

BTW,  I understand the "facepalm" on this one. This thread has occurred again and again. I wish they'd just fix the weight. Then we'd have a better picture.
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Offline Gaston

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #231 on: April 09, 2010, 07:31:47 PM »
The Fw190 vs Spit V article you just posted has been discredited as a source for your claims on this very board in the past.  You have a lot of gumption and intellectual dishonesty to try to foist it again.

   -And it has been discredited in what way exactly?

    As for the extent of my assertion about the effect of the upper disc half thrust increase relative to the bottom half (which has been described and accepted here by at least one poster), one aspect I think is worth emphasizing is the following: This is equivalent to having the prop's center of thrust move UP, and this upward movement creates a lever, however small: My assertion is that this effect is a heavy burden on the wing load because the propeller blade is at 90° to the fuselage, and this creates an unsupported STRESS-RISER that multiplies the effect that would seem modest otherwise.

   I think this effect is of sufficient magnitude to allow a FW-190A to out-sustain turns a Spitfire V if the Spitfire is putting out 1400-1500 HP and the FW-190A is downtthrottled to say 900 hp (Of course an equally downthrottled Spit would win). Now would the FW-190A not slow down so much as to reduce its turn rate MORE than its turn radius? Maybe a frontally "denser" aircraft, in weight-to-drag ratio, loses less speed in a turn and thus needs less power to sustain a sufficient velocity?

   Whatever the case may be, the Johnny Johnson account is perfectly clear as to what is going on, and benefits from the hindsight of being post-war from one of the Allies top aces. He states clearly in the opening paragraph: "The FW-190A turned better than the Me-109", in agreement with the overwhelming majority of Western and Eastern combat pilots...

   I think the path of the FW-190A's instantaneous turn performance is a step in the wrong direction: This aircraft did not like being pulled suddenly, and shined more in the sustained turns that were more typical of European air combat than is today generally accepted in simmer circles...

   I think for the math to be accurate for sustained turns, it has to take into account that some aircraft benefit more from downthrottling than others. Keep in mind that according to Fin ace Karhila, the peak sustained turn rate of the Me-109G-6 is found, by heavily DOWNTHROTTLING as underlined by him, as low as 160 MPH... That is extremely low, and does not speak well for the general sustained turning ability of this aircraft, though at these extreme low speeds the light wingloading does allow it to compete by a smaller radius which does gives some lead to fire even without gaining in turn rate...

   That the prop disc thrust load has a major burden effect on the wing's load can be clearly seen in this account for the reasons outlined below:

    http://www.spitfireperformance.com/mustang/combat-reports/339-hanseman-24may44.jpg

   Quote (after numerous 360°s at 500 ft.):"He began to turn inside me. Then he stopped cutting me off as I cut throttle"

    "Cutting throttle" here went on for SEVERAL 360s: "GRADUALLY I worked the Me-109 away from the airfield" "Everytime I got near the airdrome they opened fire with light AA fire"... Then, MORE cutting of throttle produced MORE gaining: "and commenced turning inside him AS I decreased throttle setting"

    The AS in the last sentence is especially significant here: It means there was no deceleration lag from cutting the throttle to reach a better lower speed: Cutting the throttle IMMEDIATELY sharpened the sustained turn, and did so in a SUSTAINED way that lasted through a large numbers of 360°s...

     I think the right-angle stress-riser of the prop blade/spinner junction, from the leverage created by the shifting prop center of thrust described by PJ_Godzilla, is the overlooked factor here. It is not a small burden because of that right-angle leverage...

     Any math that cannot discern propeller traction from jet propulsion is obviously inadequate, and not any kind of a source of reliable information for propeller aircraft performance in this case.

     Those math predictions do seem to predict the miserable turn performance for the FW-190A, but are accurate only above 250 MPH, which is low enough a treshold to make for some misleading sustained turn tests at full power...

      An actual FW-190A-8 Western ace said on this board that the FIRST thing he did BEFORE the merge (with P-51Ds!) was to downthrottle, pop the flaps and prepare for tight slow turns...

      Gaston

     

   

   

Offline Stoney

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #232 on: April 09, 2010, 07:49:37 PM »
I wish they'd just fix the weight. Then we'd have a better picture.

While it will be conspicuous enough to those that fly it regularly, the weight reduction will not make a huge difference in its sustained turn performance overall.  The correction may be made, but don't expect a panacea for what ails the 190's turn ability.
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Offline thorsim

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #233 on: April 09, 2010, 07:59:54 PM »
is there a real world test showing the advantages of wing load vs. power to weight?

like say an in-depth comparison between an extra 300 vs extra 540 (i am assuming the airframes are the same other than the engine)

if so could we not compare the effects by testing the same airframe say one with wep on, and one without wep.

and one say with a bomb on and one without, wep on and wep off etc ...

i am just wondering if we could quantify the effect per pound and per unit of power on an airframe in TRW and in the game/s and compare the two.

thoughts?

+S+

t
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Offline Baumer

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #234 on: April 09, 2010, 08:27:14 PM »
Thorsim,

Look at this thread by Badboy (one of the AH trainers). http://bbs.hitechcreations.com/smf/index.php/topic,284578.0.html

He has an excel calculator that will graph just what you asked for.

It's very effective for showing the difference in a wing loading. It takes a bit of practice to fly the test correctly but the calculations are spot on.
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Offline PJ_Godzilla

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #235 on: April 09, 2010, 09:13:05 PM »
While it will be conspicuous enough to those that fly it regularly, the weight reduction will not make a huge difference in its sustained turn performance overall.  The correction may be made, but don't expect a panacea for what ails the 190's turn ability.

Agreed. If fuel weighs roughly 6 pounds per gallon, I reckon 540 lbs is about the difference of 90 gals of fuel.
I don't expect it to be a panacea - but I do expect it to help us get a better picture of the 190s true performance.
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Offline thorsim

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #236 on: April 10, 2010, 01:08:56 AM »
not exactly what i was looking for, but thanks ...

my thought is that if we knew what the effects were on an airframe when you add or take away weight, and or power and could establish a value to each of those things, well then we could maybe do a better job projecting numbers into our data holes.

i.e. what does adding power do exactly, what does reducing weight do exactly, etc ...
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Offline Baumer

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #237 on: April 10, 2010, 01:31:11 AM »
You're welcome,

Here's an example of a quick test I just did. The upper curve (in Red) is an Fw190A-8 with 2 20mm's and 10 gallons of fuel for a weight of 7991. The blue curve is the same plane with 100% internal fuel and ammo for a weight of 9360. So as you can see the less weight the better I was able to turn.

It is very important to read the pdf and understand how to to do the testing. But the best part of this is that you can now test on your own and produce the data you want.

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Offline Kweassa

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #238 on: April 11, 2010, 05:54:24 PM »

On a brighter side of things, this is turning out to be one of them ol' fashioned Luftwhiner threads.

...and God knows we've not had one of those in a long, long time. Ahhhhhhh, the nostalgia...


Offline Ack-Ack

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Re: 190A5 vs 190A8
« Reply #239 on: April 11, 2010, 07:02:35 PM »


      An actual FW-190A-8 Western ace said on this board that the FIRST thing he did BEFORE the merge (with P-51Ds!) was to downthrottle, pop the flaps and prepare for tight slow turns...

      Gaston
   

Who was this 'western FW190A-8 ace' and why not post the link to his posts in this thread?

On a brighter side of things, this is turning out to be one of them ol' fashioned Luftwhiner threads.

...and God knows we've not had one of those in a long, long time. Ahhhhhhh, the nostalgia...

It's Spring time.  The weather is warm enough for the lederhosen to come out and the Luftwhiner threads soon follow.


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