To
Originally posted by -lynx-:
Can someone please explain how this syncro stuff works?
Say, ShVAK firing through 3 bladed prop should be firing at 1/3 of the engine RPMs, should it not? I cant get this ROF from an AH's La5...
It doesn't necessarily work quite like that. The US 1930s synchronisation system only gave one opportunity per prop rev to fire, so if the prop was spinning at 1,200 rpm (typical) and the gun was firing at exactly that rate, in theory the rate of fire shouldn't be affected. On the other hand, if the gun could only fire at 1,000 rpm then the firing rate would become slower, and somewhat irregular.
In practice, of course, the rate of fire of any particular gun would vary, and so would the propeller revs, so the RoF of a synchronised gun was not constant.
I have some data from postwar RAF studies which shows that for a 600 rpm gun, a loss of around 6% could be expected on average; it would be double this for a 1,200 rpm gun.
The actual loss of rate of fire depended on the synchronisation system. The US one wasn't very good (well, the USAAF made very little use of it) and neither was the Soviet one; the 12.7mm UB managed up to 1,050rpm unsynchronised but only 800 rpm synchronised. The German system was much more precise (it used direct electrical contact to the primer) so resulted in less of a reduction.
Tony Williams
Author: "Rapid Fire: The development of automatic cannon, heavy machine guns and their ammunition for armies, navies and air forces"
Details on my military gun and ammunition website:
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~autogun/index.htm