The 190 has a much higher wing loading than the 109, much higher.
The wing loading is something that vary greatly depending on which model you look at. The whole 190 turn radius debate I believe is rooted in the original testing of the 190 where it actually
did turn inside the 109 (contemporary E and/or F model). No documentation remains of this testing to this day, so it is all hearsay. The 190 was developed far beyond its original specifications and came to be the heavy laden buff killer we know in AH and ultimately what it became known for.
So bottom line, the FW 190A-1 was a completely different animal than our earliest version, the A-5. In many regards, they do not compare. The first production model might have turned inside the 109 but the later A-5 and A-8 that we have, certainly did not.