Operation system: Pneumatically assisted long recoil.
Barrel lenght :2700 mm.
Total lenght :3790 mm.
Weight: 520 kg.
Rate of fire: 45-50 dpm
Ammunition: 50mm x 420R (KwK 39, Pak 3)
Description of the 5 cm M-granate (M-shell):
The projectile exists of a thin walled drawn steel body, rolled inward at the top.
It is fuzed with the AZ39 (Impact fuze 39), either the ZZ-20 (Zerlege Zunder / Self destruct fuze 20).
The projectile is filled with 335 grams of cast HTA (Hexogen, TNT, Aluminium), and has a 12 grams –cylinder shaped booster charge of NP10 (Nitropenta with 10% wax) below the detonator.
The tracer at the base of the projectile burns dimmed for the first 0,25 seconds (prevents blinding of pilot), followed by 3,3 seconds of bright tracer.
Functioning of the AZ-39 impact fuze:
The AZ-39 is an all aluminium fuze. A slider prevents the firing pin (red) from moving downward. The slider is held in place by two radial placed pins that fall in recesses in the side of the slider. These two pins are held inward by a bronze clock spring. Upon firing these two pins are thrown outward (centrifugal force), releasing the slider. A steel ball is placed in an axial hole that is placed under a 2 degrees outward angle to the top of the fuze. When fired, the negative acceleration keeps the ball in the lower position, as soon as the velocity is constant, the centrifugal force will make the ball creep upward until it falls into the hole in the slider. As the slider becomes heavier on this side it will pull the outward, releasing the firing pin. On impact the firing pin is driven into the upper firing cap (green) of the VC-70 detonator.
This detonator has a delay mechanism build in, delaying the explosion with 10 cm of projectile flight path. This ensures the projectile will explode inside the target instead of “on contact”. When the firing pin (red) hits the firing cap (green) the flame travels through the small channel into the ring formed chamber where it has to pass through another small channel to reach the lower firing cap (yellow). This will activate the detonator (white)
The shellcase used is the 50 x 420R, the same as used in the KwK/39. It is electrically ignited by means of the C/22 igniter. The shellcase is a copper clad steel shellcase.
The powder charge exists of 830 grams Digl.R.P. 310 x ø2,5 x ø1,0 (hole) powder sticks and a booster charge of 10 grams NZ.Man. Nd.P 1,5 x 1,5, placed below the main powder charge.
The powder sticks are placed in a silk bag and held together with to silk wires.
The maximal barrel pressure is 2400 Bar (At)
Vo. of the projectile : 920 mtrs/sec
Weight of complete cartridge : 3500 plm. 40 grams
Weight of projectile : 1520 plm. 20 grams
Length of the complete cartridge : 606 mm
Length of the projectile : 226,5 mm