It is due to the fact that Ki-43 like many other planes in AH has a two-speed supercharger. At mil power the first gear reaches its critical altitude (altitude above which the supercharger gear can no longer maintain manifold pressure for the particular power setting due to the thinner air) at ~10k. At ~14k the second supercharger gear (which spins the supercharger impeller faster) can be switched on without feeding too much air into the cylinders and the power is maintained to ~19k which is the critical altitude of the second gear.