Earl, a couple of points here..
You posted that you were being run down in top end speed by a 1A, while flying a 1C.
Is this due to piloting skill or fundamental speed difference?
The early US H-S cannon were flawed in production & were jam prone.
The USN, rightly, considered this unacceptable.
However, they really rated the cannon, as each being worth three 50cal MGs,
& reintroduced them as a standard fit in later F4U production planes.
The 50 cal was a relatively heavy gun too, & weighed more than cannon per effectiveness ratio.
The point about compressibility is..
Does the F4U - in Aces High - run an unrealistically advantageous Vne?
If you have done 550mph IAS & stayed in the game, then probably - the answer is yes.
Space Shuttle ran a ceramic composite thermal tile covering,
& at least - one - had a serious issue with it failing in flight.