NS-37 shoots about 880-900m\sec. The M4 37mm in the P39 shoots about 610m\sec. And the BK 37mm 770-820m\sec. Your aim for shooting planes with the M4 will be like shooting the Mk108 30mm at 500m\sec. At 400yds the M4 drops 6ft but , then it has a larger shell casing with more powder and a longer barrel than the MK108 which drops 11ft at 400yds. The strategy is the same because of the slow large round and crappy dispersion. The MK108 was designed to shoot at slow 100ft wingspan bombers and the M4 as a ground and sea strafing gun.
The ground based 37mm BK 37 has a 37x263 shell. In game around a 4000yd range.
The NS-37 a 37×198mm shell. Haven't tested this but I de-ack from 1.2k straight up and Waystin says 1.2k, for fighters and bombers.
The M4 37mm has a 37x145mm shell. About 4k since it's really a flying field piece.
You can see by the shell capacity and barrel length how the ballistics will turn out.
NS-37, 880-900m\sec, 37x188 shell, Barrel 90 inches. <--Similar drop to 20mm, more recoil induced dispersion.
BK 37, 770-829m\sec, 37x263 shell, Barrel 89 inches. <--Should check out the dispersion at 2.5K against the target.
HS.404, 880m\sec, 20x110 shell, Barrel 80 inches. <--MkI 20MM in spitfire. Drops 3ft at 400yds.
M4 37, 610m\sec, 37x145 shell, Barrel 65 inches. <--(M4 and Mk108 have horrible dispersion
MK108, 500m\sec, 30x90 shell , Barrel 23 inches. <--due to the low InitV. And shorter barrels.)
Or you can fly offline against the target on auto level and watch your drop and dispersion. The M4 37mm has crappy dispersion and is a slow round useless for air to air much past 150yds. The NS-37 has the ballistics of the Hiso 20mm with crappy ballistics due to recoil. Your air to air range will be about 200yd with longer shots on occasion if you spend a lot of time in the Yak 9T. But, those longer shots will cost you putting a few out there from your small clip to get one hit. And who knows these days if that one will be enough.