I don't believe this is a permanent base, more of a stepping stone to Mars. (learn how to live there)
Coogan
I think what they want to do is have a space station orbiting the moon and a moon base. Yes, I think the idea is for this to be a stepping stone to Mars. But they want to establish a permanent moon presence.
They want to also use the moon as a proving ground for sustainable colonies. I think it's really ambitious and really cool.
The orbiting moon station will be a base point to launch moon exploration missions. They'll be able to cover a wide area, quickly.
They've had plans to go back to the moon at least a few times before, but this is first Presidential moon directive to survive after an administration change.
GW Bush set a directive to establish a base on the moon. Obama changed that to landing a man on an asteroid, Trump made the directive to land on the moon again and Biden is behind the idea.
Congress passed a NASA authorization act in 2017 and another in 2022. They are keeping the money going for the Artemis program.
So it looks like we really are doing this.
I think it's great.