Originally posted by MANDOBLE
It is not only a matter of penetrating armour, the shell must keep enough energy to cause havoc inside the tank, not just some holes in the roof. IMO, only hurryIID, IL2 and Yak9T should be able to kill panzers with guns.
You are right to point out the difference between penetration and destruction. There was one incident in N Africa when Hurri IIDs drilled through several tanks. However, the crews had taken cover beforehand, and were able to get back into the tanks and drive them away.
There are several different damage scenarios. The most likely is that a penetrated tank will be temporarily out of action due to injuries to the crew, from steel fragments flying around inside. That didn't always happen; there are stories of AP shot punching straight through a tank from side to side, and not injuring anyone.
The next level might be a disabling hit, eg on the track or suspension, which takes a bit of time to repair. More serious would be a disabling hit on the turret ring, which might jam it. You do of course get occasional freak shots. I have seen a picture of a Panzer IV with a neat hole drilled from side to side through the gun barrel, done by a Hurri IID.
Catastrophic destruction of a tank, beyond any repair, was generally caused by fire and explosion. Achieving this was really a matter of luck; it depended on what the penetrating shot hit. Obviously, the bigger the projectile you can hit the tank with, the more likely this is to happen. The Germans found the Bk 7,5 slung underneath a few of the Hs 129s to be very effective. But then, I have a round of ammo for that gun, and it takes quite an effort to lift.....
Tony Williams
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