information is from...Library of Congress Worldwar 1939-1945 Aerial Operations,Americans and United States ,Army air corps-history-world war.
ISBN 0 -8094-3343-5 aacr2
isbn o-80943342-7 by Robert C. Mikesh Curator of the National Air and space museum.
Exact words from investigators or the Tokyo raids were." for the Japanese this first fire raid was a Catasrophe. The fires quickly raged out of control. The heat rose to 1,800degrees f. As reported by bombers hitting city it caused updrafts that bonced planes like leaves in a gail storm" (according to US pilots) 267,000 builds were destoryed the official death toll was 83,793 but it seems certain that the number of dead was actually much higher. Many thousands were drowned in the sumida river trying to escape the fierce heat, and many bodies were never recovered. Others were burned to ash" Tokyo's population went from Five million to 2 1/3 million. We conclude that most civilians were instantly cremated in their homes as at 1000 degrees it would take 3 seconds to turn humans to ash"... this report was signed by...Wibo van de Linde phd (Amsterdam) Dr john dunn( Melbourne) Dag Chistensen PHD (oslo) and Dr.Traudl Lessing (Vienna)