Niklas,
I wonder what data you have on the V-1650-3, late P-51Bs had the V-1650-7 which fits your (questionable) data better. With +16lbs boost V-1650-3 did probably around 26k without RAM and around 30k with RAM. There is several good source books available and mentioned above, please get some of them to avoid continous mixups with the ratings.
The report I saw stated that the supercharger of the P-51 (no model specified) was "out of comission" and therefore they could not do high altitude tests (I have no idea what that means).
I don't know if you fully understand the word "test" it is not same thing as "comparison". We can use test data for comparisons but the values should be comparable.
Yes, RR lists critical altitude of the Merlin 66 as 16k without RAM and that means that at 10km it would produce roughly 800hp. But it appears that the values in the DB 605A manual are given with some sort of RAM effect (actually some German reports on the BMW 801 give unrammed and somekind of rammed output in the charts, see Bingham's book). So values appear to be not comparable.
But in the case of the test flight data we have very well comparable data because the planes operate roughly at same speed range. Even intake systems were quite similar. To put it shortly; in the real world conditions the Merlin 66 outperformed the DB 605A clearly at all altitudes.
And I wonder your comment: "Noone would know the climb speed, the aircraft and so on." Well, I have very similar and actually even more detailed data (conditions, MAP curves etc.) on the Bf 109G-2 than the above mentioned data on Spitfire IX. This data is for 1,3ata because 1,42ata boost was not used in the FAF G-2s. And in this data FTH of the climb speed is pretty much exactly same as mentioned for the 1,3ata in the DB 605 manual. And all this is roughly supported by several german measurements and actually by the DB 605 manual which you don't want believe or another possibility is that you are not able to understand it (after reading your theories about the DB605AS, it seems that later possiblity is more likely).
As noted in my last post, the slip of the supercharger or the lower peak output curves of the DB 605AS has very little to with the RAM effect as you tried to argue in your earlier post. The size of the inlet was increased simply to get a better RAM effect; you talked about the DB 605AS not about the DB 605ASM.
What next?
gripen