Author Topic: The Parity of turning ability  (Read 1431 times)

Offline Badboy

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #30 on: July 30, 2000, 09:44:00 AM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by Westy:
Badz, I feel you would find a larger, more enthusiastic audience eager for your outstanding work here. Nothing wrong with the AW community mind you but there is less appreciation for your PDF files and charts 'over there' than they are due. Talk of WWII aircraft and aeronautics is scant and rare at best to be honest.

 -Westy

(Was there ever a consensus reached on the flaming issue of boy scouts and UFO's?    )


Since Andy pointed me in this direction, I think I'll hang out here and test that theory  

As for the UFO threads, I never wasted my time on them  

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Offline Badboy

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #31 on: July 30, 2000, 09:59:00 AM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by F4UDOA:
BadBoy,

If you reference the NACA report on Lift Coefficients you can find Cl of most major fighter types with and without flaps.

BTW, any new charts or graphs related to actual flight numbers or AH would be appreciated. Great work!

Later F4UDOA


F4UDOA

Thank you for the link to that NACA report, I hadn't seen it before. I've just finished reading and grading my own student's research papers and thought I couldn't face another single report this year, but I was mistaken, it made an interesting change from the Sunday morning newspapers <g>.

I assume you posted the link because you believe that the report supports your contention for lower values of Clmax than those quoted earlier in the thread, I don't agree that the report does that. What that report does do very well, is to show how various design features influence the value of Clmax, which is invaluable if you want to design, or improve an aircraft. What it doesn't do well, is to relate their test results to actual flight conditions. The report concludes by saying that they lacked the data required to estimate the contribution of several important factors to the lift coefficient. They also show a pair of curves that indicate lift coefficients as much as 35% higher under true flight conditions as opposed to their tests. They also openly claim to have made only "rough approximations" in accounting for the discrepancies.  Lastly, they make absolutely no mention of other factors that I believe are important, and can significantly increase the lift, which means that while the report represents an excellent piece of work for its intended purpose, it has little value for performance prediction. The values I quoted come from USAAF flight test data and generally show maximum lift coefficients somewhat higher than airfoil data quoted in other sources. This is often the case because in flight there are factors that act to increase the lift and reduce the stall speeds beyond the values obtained in wind tunnel tests.

Having said that, I generally prefer to let the simulation developers worry about matching the performance of the aircraft they model to their real world counterparts. I prefer to confine my efforts to revealing the performance of the aircraft as they are modelled in the simulation, after all, that is what really counts when you fly online. I'm going to prepare an analysis for some of my favourites first, the P-51, the Spitfire and P-38 are very high on the list. In fact I have already done an EM diagram overlay for the AH and AW P-51D, but I'm surprised with the results and I need to discuss it with others before going public.
 

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Offline Westy

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #32 on: July 31, 2000, 09:41:00 AM »
"In fact I have already done an EM diagram overlay for the AH and AW P-51D, but I'm surprised with the results and I need to discuss it with others before going public."

 Was this the one you posted a couple of months ago on the AW 'BigWeek' ng or a new one altogether?

-Westy

Offline Badboy

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #33 on: July 31, 2000, 03:30:00 PM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by F4UDOA:
Gents,

Is their some kind of design parity amoung the fighter A/C in AH that prevent one A/C from gaining an edge on the other. In combat evaluations of all of these A/C, one of the critical factors in all test was turning ability and minimal turn radius. It was very important in both offense an defense. As it was important for the pilots to be aware of just what A/C they were opposing.  This is does not seem to be a factor in AH either by design or not.


I have just checked that for the Aces High P-51D and the Spitfire Mk IX and there does not appear to be a significant disparity for these two aircraft. I have attempted to attach an image below... hope it works  



Badboy
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Offline Badboy

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #34 on: July 31, 2000, 03:35:00 PM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by Westy:


Was this the one you posted a couple of months ago on the AW 'BigWeek' ng or a new one altogether?

-Westy

A new one. I haven't done anything for Aces High before.

Badboy

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Offline Badboy

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #35 on: July 31, 2000, 03:39:00 PM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by Badboy:
That should read:

"There does appear to be"

Sorry that the image didn't get attached, what did I do wrong?

I have just checked that for the Aces High P-51D and the Spitfire Mk IX and there does not appear to be a significant disparity for these two aircraft. I have attempted to attach an image below... hope it works  


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Offline Westy

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #36 on: July 31, 2000, 03:54:00 PM »
CC. I remember one where you showed AH's P-56-D was off by 5mph at 18k or some alt. No big deal, that's not why I mention it. Only that you showed AH and AW were the closest out of all the sims that you'd looked at top the real numbers.  I should sell my memory while I could get some pennies for it.

         

 I did a cut&paste on the url for your chart and it worked for me. Not sure why it did not for you, but there it is. Anyway,,,, What does the graph show? It appears to me the Spit can handily and easily out turn the 51 but that's why I ask as you say it's not very disparaging and I'm not sure if I'm looking at this right or not.

 -Westy


[This message has been edited by Westy (edited 07-31-2000).]

mavric

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #37 on: July 31, 2000, 05:24:00 PM »
Good info  

Now here is something real strange I tried today.

Took a B-17 with 25% fuel, at 3000 FT and 250 MPH I could do a perfect loop no problem and allmost complete a second one. After the second loop I went into a barrel roll, this was not so easy but I was able to do it none the less.

Now, I tried this in WB and and at the top of the first loop she fell wing over and wouldn`t let me complete the loop. As far as the barrel roll goes forget it. Halfway into the roll it headed for the earth, compress quickly on her side and I could not recover.

Should you be able to perform acrobatic manuvers in a real B-17?

Potential customer want`s to know.

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funked

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #38 on: July 31, 2000, 05:39:00 PM »
I can do the aerobatics you describe in both sims with no major difficulty.

mavric

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #39 on: July 31, 2000, 05:51:00 PM »
Funked, didn`t you once say that in WB you could do a loop in WB in a fully loaded P-38 right after take-off and called it BS?

(I never tried it, will test it tonight)

Well that B-17 doing those manuvers seems like BS to me.

Quote:
"I can do the aerobatics you describe in both sims with no major difficulty."


Although I don`t doubt your word, I am a experenced WB flyer and if you can do it I should have no problem doing it either. But I can`t. It happened as I decribed above.

Maybe you could show me in person? A perfect B-17 loop in WB keeping the wings straight and not dipping over that is. And a smooth complete barrel roll would be nice also.

Look forward to it.  




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Offline F4UDOA

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #40 on: July 31, 2000, 10:59:00 PM »
Andy,

Wow, that's a great graph. Will you be expanding that to include all the major types in AH? I hope you are basing your information on actual flight test data and not AH data. If you don't mind sharing some trade secret could you please post the calculation you used to arrive at that result. I have been doing some of my own calc's and I want to make sure I am using all of the same factors you are. Although it sure looks accurate to me.

BadBoy,

I have always thought the actual performance of the A/C would exceed the flight tunnel test because of addition lift from the body, tail surfaces, and propwash over the wings. However in the case of the Max cl for P-51 I still don't think it is much over 1.5 in a clean config. If you solve for the Max CL based on a 106MPH stall (That comes from the flight manual not AH) the Max Cl is 1.44 based on

Cl = Lift * 391/(V^2 * Area)
Cl=9700LBS*391/(106MPH^2*233.19)
Cl=3792700/2620122.8
Cl=1.4475

Which is generous because 9700LBS is heavy in a P-51D. However keep in mind that I am a newbie to Aerodynamics so if there is something I am missing I would luv to know.
Also it is my understanding that P-47 clean stall is 115Mph, FW190A5 is almost 110Mph and the F4U is at 100Mph. Is this the same data your working with? What do your tables show for these A/C relative to each other in turning ability? How do you feel they are represented in the Simm?

Thanks
F4UDOA

Offline Jochen

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #41 on: August 01, 2000, 03:43:00 AM »
 
Quote
With the low G tolerance, the turning 'envelope' is even lower than in some other sims, such as Warbirds, so it's hard to really use a speed advantage for the purpose of gaining angles. Just increasing the G tolerance to 7 or so would make up for alot, methinks.

I agree. 5G (about) is too low for instant blackout. Maybe in constant and prolonged turn but not in a short period.

I think it would be bit more realistic to have blackout at 5G but after short delay. You could pull hard G's for a short time (maybe 5 secons or so, depended on G load) and then blackout if you continue the hard turn.

Low G tolerance might be one thing that makes some people to see AH as "slow" game. Now you really need to do turns with HUGE radius because you cant pull more than 5G's without blacking out.

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Offline Andy Bush

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #42 on: August 01, 2000, 04:33:00 AM »
F4UDOA

I hope we can get some energy diagrams for AH...it would really help the folks 'see' the relative performances of various aircraft...but I'm not the one to do it! The diagrams I've used have all been done by Badboy.

He and I are studying the AH aircraft, and so far we've been somewhat surprised at the disparities we've found. Before we say anything, we need to verify our numbers and make sure we are comparing 'apples to apples' and not something else.

I really like AH...and I want to avoid any impression of being critical of this sim. The overall superior 'fun' factor of AH overrides any technical discrepancies as far as I'm concerned.

Leon and I will keep working this and will publish diagrams when we are confident of their validity.

Andy

Offline F4UDOA

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #43 on: August 01, 2000, 08:01:00 AM »
Rgr That Andy,

I can't keep track of who's doing what as far as the diagrams so my apologies to BadBoy. Anyway I am looking forward to seeing what you have comeup as well as many other people I am sure. Good luck getting everything together.

Also in AHT there is a reference to the tolerance of G force by WW2 pilots. I will look it up but it gives almost 30 seconds at 5 g's before blackout. This is from a USARMY document I think.

Later
F4UDOA

Offline Maniac

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The Parity of turning ability
« Reply #44 on: August 01, 2000, 08:06:00 AM »
"I really like AH...and I want to avoid any impression of being critical of this sim."

We need more people like you, who question things  

Regards.



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