Back when they could force workers to work in unsafe places for, unfair money. Basicaly abuse people.
and exactly when did that end? abuse still happens.
as far as wages go the main reason you can get a decent wage working non-union is that if they didn't pay it you would organize.
'right to work states'- what a load of crap they are. labor is the only bussiness where the state has outlawed exclusive contracts. in most states it's fairly simple, union workers work under a contract, unless there are provisions that are required by law someone at the company agreed to every one of those conditions in the contract. bargaining is give and take and if there is a clause in the contract that is bad for the company odds are they traded something for it that was bad for the employees.
every bussiness has exclusive contracts. most resteraunts have either a coke/pepsi contract, where they agree to only get beverages from that suplyer, why should labor be singled out, and contracts interfeered with.
dues as a tax- I supose you could look at it that way. but much like the dem/republican ecconomy, you choose would you pay a higher percentage of higher wages or have less tax on much less income. non-union guys in the same work I do work for $10-15 less(non union wage is $14-18 on average) for your average employee. those who have a wider range of skills make more money, I could make around $30 working non-union (roughly the same as I make union)
but it wouldn't include health insurance (about $4 per hour), most non-union construction companys require 90 days of employment for health ins, the common methode for non-supervison employees is to lay them off after 75-85 days then re-hir them after a couple weeks.
or pension payments ($5.50 per hour), non-union can count on the so-so security system
or anuity fund (another couple bucks per hour), if you are very lucky and work for a 'good non-union company' and get to asupervision position, (so you are employed more than 90 days), they will let you pay into a 401k, sometimes even matching part of your payment.
or money paid into aprenticeship training and journeyman upgrade (about 25-35 cents). this insures that new employees are adiquitly trained, before coming to the job. also anytime a guy feels he needs to upgrade his skills use of a training facility, all expenses and an instructor are provided at no charge. non-union works with whatever guy they found to do the job, often working in very dangerouse situations where maybe only 1 in 4 have ever done the work before. you can go to a colledge vo-tech and learn to weld , then go out on a non-union job as a journeyman welder. with no idea about safe work practices or the type os situational awareness required on a construction job.
that puts my total pay a bit over $42.00. thats about $10 more than non-unions top pay. out of that I pay about $1.50 in dues, well worth it in my mind.
those who say their union never did anything for them, when asked, invariabley admit they rarely if ever go to meetings or take any active part in the union. the union (as it's name implies) is workers united, bargaining together so that we have a more equal footing when negotiating our contracts. if you don't participate how is the union rep to know what is important to you. if your union seems out of control odds are your members aren't doing their job.