Author Topic: The IRA end its armed campaign.  (Read 3636 times)

Offline Toad

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The IRA end its armed campaign.
« Reply #120 on: July 31, 2005, 02:36:51 PM »
Now I have to go. Time for a bit of dog training and recreational shooting. (That should get Skydancer in here as well. Maybe I'll take the motorcycle to the range.  ;)

I'll chat more; forgive any apparent failure to respond. It's just coming a bit fast and furious. I'll get back to you later. If I've missed something, ask again.
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Replicant

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« Reply #121 on: July 31, 2005, 02:38:11 PM »
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Originally posted by Toad
It's no sidestep.

I, and many others, just don't see "Northern Ireland" as a "separate country". Can't be any plainer than that.

It's one "country" that exists because six counties of Ireland gerrymandered into one political entity. The other 26 counties were separated to ensure the desired result.

Clear enough?


Jesus Toad, with that comment I'm glad you're not in the peace process because you'd definitely restart all the problems.  You clearly do not have a scooby doo about the whole picture of appeasing both sides.  Why do you think it's taken so long to get this far?  It's only going to progress through concessions but comments like those are not going to help the process.

And on that note I'm ignoring everything else you write on this post because I simply disagree with your view point.
« Last Edit: July 31, 2005, 02:41:01 PM by Replicant »
NEXX

Offline Swoop

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« Reply #122 on: July 31, 2005, 02:42:25 PM »
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Originally posted by Toad
It's no sidestep.

I, and many others, just don't see "Northern Ireland" as a "separate country". Can't be any plainer than that.



Well the people who live in Northern Ireland do and I think if any of them read your post they might be the tiniest bit upset by it.


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Originally posted by Toad
It's one "country" that exists because six counties of Ireland gerrymandered into one political entity. The other 26 counties were separated to ensure the desired result.

Clear enough?


Source?

AFAIK the vote that went on showed a clear majority of the population of Northern Ireland wanted to stay British and those in the South wanted to be Irish.

Are you saying that vote should have been blanket and no county should have been allowed an option?

Kinda like those in Southern USA who don't think of themselves as part of the Union but are forced to be cos Lee lost the war?


Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #123 on: July 31, 2005, 03:14:57 PM »
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I, and many others, just don't see "Northern Ireland" as a "separate country". Can't be any plainer than that.


I'm sure Henry II said the same about Ireland. And I know Hitler said the same about Austria, the Sudetenland, Danzig etc. And Saddam said the same about Kuwait.

In fact, I'd be willing to bet most of the wars in history started with people in one country thinking their neighbours shouldn't be a seperate country at all.

Why should the people in one country tell those in another whether they are seperate or not? If the other people want to be seperate, why shouldn't they be?

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Tell me this.

Why was there NEVER a popular vote on the division of Ireland


Because representative democracies tend to let their representatives vote for them, that is their job, after all.

There has been one such vote in Northern Ireland, though, they voted to remain part of the UK.

But then again, in your view they shouldn't have the right to decide their own fate, their neighbours should get to decide for them.

I'm curious why the same principle can't apply elsewhere? Why can't the people of the British isles decide on whether Ireland is part of the UK or not? Why is Ireland so special, that only it can't be subdivided, when everywhere else can?

Offline Toad

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« Reply #124 on: July 31, 2005, 05:41:48 PM »
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Originally posted by Swoop
Well the people who live in Northern Ireland do and I think if any of them read your post they might be the tiniest bit upset by it.
[/b]

Yeah and a lot of the Israelis living on Palestinian land think they shouldn't have to move too.

It's all about when my friend.

The last vote in 2004 shows 59% want to remain part of the UK. I think the time will come when there's no longer a majority in favor of staying. Not like I worry about it though.

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Are you saying that vote should have been blanket and no county should have been allowed an option?
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I'm saying that from the time of the Normans through the Act of Union, the Easter Rising, the Civil War, through the Government of Ireland Act, through the formation of the Republic, through the Troubles and on up to the present... there has never been a nationwide vote of all Ireland on what should be done. The people of Ireland were never asked.

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Kinda like those in Southern USA who don't think of themselves as part of the Union but are forced to be cos Lee lost the war?
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Think on this; every single State in the US had to vote to join the Union. The States that voted were independent entitites that had never "conquered" a neighbor State; no State boundaries were set by warfare/occupation between States.

You probably don't see the difference. That's OK; as I said, I believe, in time, Ireland will reunite.
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Toad

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« Reply #125 on: July 31, 2005, 06:00:07 PM »
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Originally posted by Nashwan
I'm sure Henry II said the same about Ireland. And I know Hitler said the same about Austria, the Sudetenland, Danzig etc. And Saddam said the same about Kuwait.
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They probably said it but they also knew they just stealing land.


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In fact, I'd be willing to bet most of the wars in history started with people in one country thinking their neighbours shouldn't be a seperate country at all.
[/b]

That and them thinking their neighbors couldn't stop them militarily so taking the land was a given no matter what their neighbors thought.

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Why should the people in one country tell those in another whether they are seperate or not? If the other people want to be seperate, why shouldn't they be?
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Because there's absolutely no justification for "Northern Ireland" to have ever been made seperate from the rest of Ireland and they never, ever held a referendum of all Ireland on the subject? Instead they "gerrymandered" a favorable outcome.

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Because representative democracies tend to let their representatives vote for them, that is their job, after all.
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As if Ireland was ever allowed to vote on the subject. Was the Act of Union the result of "representative democracy" in an Ireland where the "popery laws" had essentially eliminated Catholics from the political arena?

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After the Treaty of Limerick (1691), the Irish Parliament, filled with Protestant landowners and controlled from England, enacted a penal code that secured and enlarged the landlords' holdings and degraded and impoverished the Irish Catholics.

As a result of these harsh laws, Catholics could neither teach their children nor send them abroad; persons of property could not enter into mixed marriages; Catholic property was inherited equally among the sons unless one was a Protestant, in which case he received all; a Catholic could not inherit property if there was any Protestant heir; a Catholic could not possess arms or a horse worth more than £5; Catholics could not hold leases for more than 31 years, and they could not make a profit greater than a third of their rent.

The hierarchy of the Catholic Church was banished or suppressed, and Catholics could not hold seats in the Irish Parliament (1692), hold public office, vote (1727), or practice law. Cases against Catholics were tried without juries, and bounties were given to informers against them.


The Catholic Emancipation Act wasn't passed until 1829.

That's your representative democracy that passed the Act of Union in 1800?



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There has been one such vote in Northern Ireland, though, they voted to remain part of the UK.
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Yeah, by 59% in the gerrymandered counties. Had all of Ireland voted, could the result have been a bit different?


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I'm curious why the same principle can't apply elsewhere?


There had to be a large English population in select parts of India. Why weren't those folks gerrymandered into a seperate nation? The Nation of English Bengal or something? Why can't you just do what was done in NI in all the former colonies? Gerrymander the areas with heavy British citizenship, let them vote on being seperate and see how it turns out.

I wonder how that would have worked....  I'm betting you could draw the voting lines so as to ensure some seperate nations that wished to remain in the Commonwealth.  ;)
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline lazs2

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« Reply #126 on: August 01, 2005, 08:25:14 AM »
I admit that I have never understood the Irish situation or the one in Scotland for that matter.

Are you brits saying that if there was a vote by all the people in Ireland... that it would be one country seperate from the UK?

Are you saying that a small portion of the Irish want to remain british so you are occupying the country in order to conform with their wishes out of the goodness of hearts?

If Scottland voted to leave the UK you would have no problem with that?

lazs

Offline Suave

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« Reply #127 on: August 01, 2005, 08:51:29 AM »
The people of Northern Ireland want to remain part of the UK. They're happy with it, why aren't you?

Offline lazs2

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« Reply #128 on: August 01, 2005, 08:57:37 AM »
I'm not happy or unhappy about it.   I really don't know that much about it.

In reading all this tho it just seems that there was never a countrywide vote on it.   What I am reading is that 59% of a small, handpicked  portion of a country decided to be under british rule at one time and this is the basis for keeping a country split in half.  

What is the population of Ireland and what is the number of people who voted to give their part of the country to england?

If it is not one country shouldn't one of the countries be renamed?  They can't both be "Ireland" can they?  

lazs

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #129 on: August 01, 2005, 09:51:57 AM »
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Are you saying that a small portion of the Irish want to remain british so you are occupying the country in order to conform with their wishes out of the goodness of hearts?


No, the majority of part of Ireland wants to remain British. Their parliament voted for that back in the 20s, the people have supported it since.

It's as much "occupied" as Hawaii, Texas or California is by the US.

Northern Ireland is part of the UK, just as much as England, Wales or Scotland, it's people are UK citizens just as if they were born in England, Wales or Scotland.

The rest of Ireland didn't want to remain part of the UK, they left, the people there are not citizens of the UK, just as the French are not citizens of the UK.

The argument comes because some, like Toad, feel that Ireland has a "special" status, and that Ireland must be one country, and cannot be divided. Why, I don't know, as I've asked a lot of people who hold that view, and none have ever given me an answer.

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If Scottland voted to leave the UK you would have no problem with that?


None whatsoever, that's their right. I'd probably be sad to see them go, but it's up to the Scots, no-one else.

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Because there's absolutely no justification for "Northern Ireland" to have ever been made seperate from the rest of Ireland


Why?

Why is it OK for part of the UK to break away (Ireland), but not OK for part of Ireland to break away?

Why is it only Ireland that must remain indivisible?

Plenty of countries have divided, Czecholslovakia, the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Pakistan/India/Bangladesh, Norway, why not Ireland?

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nd they never, ever held a referendum of all Ireland on the subject?


Why should they? They never held a referendum of all of the UK on the subject either. Should Irish independence have been conditional on support of the UK population? If not, why should Northern Irish independence be conditional on the Irish population?

Why is Ireland indivisible when other places aren't?

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Instead they "gerrymandered" a favorable outcome.


The defenition of Gerrymandering excludes international boundaries, becuase it's designed to ensure support for one party.

Country "boundaries" are called "borders", and they are drawn up to divide populations. Thus the Mexican border with the US is designed to have Mexicans on one side, Americans on the other (although that's breaking down these days). Is that "gerrymadered"?

What about Israel? It's borders were drawn up to have a Jewish majority on the Israeli side, an Arab majority on the Arab side. Gerrymandered?

In the end the whole Irish question comes down to one thing: does a population have a right to independence from their neighbours if they wish it, and their neighbours don't?

Whichever way you answer it, NI has a right to remain part of the UK. Either because they wish independence from Ireland, and that's their right, or because if they don't have that right, then the Irish don't have the right to independence from the UK.

Why should the Irish have the right to independence from Britain, but the Northern Irish not have the right to independence from Ireland?

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There had to be a large English population in select parts of India.


No, there was always a very small British population in India. The 1901 census shows the Indian population at 295 million (all figures include Pakistan, Burma and other areas that were part of the Raj)

Out of that 295 million population, 97,000 were British born, of whom 60,000 were soldiers.

There were in total 641,000 foreigners in India, of which the largets group were Nepalese, at 250,000. There were a total of 104,000 Europeans, a few thousand Americans, a few hundred Australians, about 8,000 Africans.

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Why weren't those folks gerrymandered into a seperate nation? The Nation of English Bengal or something?


Because there were nowhere near enough of them, and the few there were were spread out all over India and Pakistan.

But India does actually provide a very pertinent example. At independence, Pakistan and India formed sperate states, even though they had both been just "India" under the British Raj.

Was that wrong? Should Pakistan have been forced to remain a province of India? Should the Indians have decided Pakistan's fate?

And as they didn't, should there be one vote in India and Pakistan now on whether Pakistan becomes part of India? It's obvious who'd win, about 160 million Pakistans, 1.1 billion Indians. Should the Indians decide the Pakistani's nationality?

If not, why not, because that's the principle you want to apply to Ireland.

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Why can't you just do what was done in NI in all the former colonies? Gerrymander the areas with heavy British citizenship, let them vote on being seperate and see how it turns out.


What, like the United States, or Australia, or Canada, or New Zealand?

In the other colonies there were never that many colonists concentrated in one spot.

But many larger colonies were broken up into seperate countries, eg India into India, Burma, Pakistan etc.

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I wonder how that would have worked.... I'm betting you could draw the voting lines so as to ensure some seperate nations that wished to remain in the Commonwealth.


Such as? Any example spring to mind?

As I said, India/Pakistan seems the most pertinent example, where the country was split up along population lines. "Gerrymandered", as you'd call it.

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #130 on: August 01, 2005, 09:54:39 AM »
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If it is not one country shouldn't one of the countries be renamed? They can't both be "Ireland" can they?


They aren't. One is the Republic of Ireland, the other is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Offline Swoop

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« Reply #131 on: August 01, 2005, 10:18:57 AM »
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Originally posted by lazs2
In reading all this tho it just seems that there was never a countrywide vote on it.   What I am reading is that 59% of a small, handpicked  portion of a country decided to be under british rule at one time and this is the basis for keeping a country split in half.  


You have misunderstood.

In the last vote (in 2004) the majority of 59% wanted to stay British.

Not 'at one time'.  Now.

There will continue to be votes in the north every few years or so I'm sure, until such time that the majority wants to join southern Ireland.  When they do, we'll leave.  

The reason we've been there for so long isn't because we're occupying the country, we're there to stop trouble between the minority that want the majority to bend to their wishes.

« Last Edit: August 01, 2005, 10:37:13 AM by Swoop »

Offline Toad

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« Reply #132 on: August 01, 2005, 10:23:11 AM »
Swoop, what vote are you referring to?
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Replicant

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« Reply #133 on: August 01, 2005, 10:24:47 AM »
And as soon as the risk of any terrorist activity is completely gone then 99% of British military will be withdrawn.  They've already cut down on the amount of personnel there and since the IRA have anounced ending its armed campaign they have already started to dismantle observation posts etc.  Today BBC News have anounced that the Royal Irish units are to be disbanded.  

The Catholic and Protestant issue is not just in Northern Ireland but other parts of Europe too.
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Offline Swoop

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« Reply #134 on: August 01, 2005, 10:28:17 AM »
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Originally posted by Toad
The last vote in 2004 shows 59% want to remain part of the UK.  


The same one that you already referred to.


As for the 1st vote......nope, it wasn't countrywide.  The south had already made it quite clear that they wanted independance.....and they got it in the 1920s.  

Six counties (Londonderry, Tyrone, Fermanagh, Antrim, Down and Armagh) were to be under the Unionist Parliament, and the citizens there agreed to the creation of 'Northern Ireland' by way of a referrendum.  In 1921.

To paraphrase:  The south revolted and got independance. The north was asked "Do you lads wanna join up with the south or d'ya wanna stay with us?"  And they replied "We wanna stay with you." And have continued to do so ever since.


« Last Edit: August 01, 2005, 10:42:19 AM by Swoop »