C4 is incredibly stable, which is why its used the way it is. Its also very easy to work with, moldable, shapable, etc.
Heat & pressure, pressure and heat. Each explosive has its own tolerance for both. Exceed their tolerance and they go boom.
Anfo (Amonium Nitrate & Fuel Oil) is Incredibly stable, is very tolerant of pressure up to the 2,000lb per sq inch level. Exceed that pressure with a blasting cap & a couple of turns of det cord. And Anfo goes up like a, a, emm, BOMB!
Explosives are set off not by electrial charge, Primers are. Thats just one way of setting off a primer. There are many different kinds of primers.
Can come from a primer attached to any number of diff fuzes.
Can come from dropping it hard enough. (A drop of nitro will explode if it drops from your hand to the floor)
Can come from it catching on fire. That bomb may burn at first if a .50 goes into it.
But ALL of the explosives used in bombs are volitile stuff. They'll all burn WILDLY!
So, you have a bomb with a fire inside, as its cooking off more & more, torpex is heated to the flashpoint, and ignited. All those gas's are trying to escape through one small hole. More pressure is generated, more heat builds up.
What are the odds?
Dunno, I havn't shot .50 api at a rack of bombs lately.
But, if it was me, you'd not catch me sticking around close to a burning 1k bomb.