ok so if you just said "hey im not gonna shoot them" what do you think they would do?
It's not about what i think that would have happened, but what really happened. There has been extensive historical research on that matter.
For example by the Central Office of the State Justice Administration for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, which conducted a lot of research on that topic since the 60's
They found no evidence that a "Exekutionsverweigerer" (someone who denied to execute) was actually shot himself. Of course some (not all!) were being reprimanded, by disciplinary transfers, degradations and so on, but no execution.
One of the most infamous units, the Reserve-Polizei-Battalion 101 was taking part in mass execution of Jews in Poland. A very few men refused to take part. They were simply sent back to Hamburg. (If you want to learn more about this: "Ordinary Men : Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland, by Christopher Browning, New York 1992)
Another historical example was the case of three company leaders who had been ordered to execute the jewish population of their respective cantonment in White Russia:
- Oberleutnant Hermann Kuhls immediately obeyed.
- Hauptmann Friedrich Nöll asked for an additional written affirmation, after getting this, he followed this order.
- Oberleutnant Josef Sibille simply refused to shoot civillians. He was asked by his superiors if he will ever be tough, he answered never, and that was it. Nothing more happened.
(Documented by the second Wehrmachtsaustellung)
The "trick" was to create a cultural / psychological environment in which soldiers did not eve thought about stepping out of line. But this is a very big topic all of it's own
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