Which ones?
The most basic aerobatic maneuvers are the aileron roll and loop. That gives us various basic fighter maneuvers. The Immelman, split S, rolling scissors, flat scissors, wing-over, barrel roll attack and barrel roll defense, are a few examples.
The hammerhead or stall turn was first used in air combat in WW1. Aircraft with rotary engines used gyroscopic precession to help turn within a small radius.