Powells speech so far...

[Dead Man Flying]

Originally posted by Boroda
In 2000 Beria's case was sent to Military counsil of Supreme Court, for possible reabilitation from the official accusations. The fact that accusations were fake is obvious. But the jury stated that every sentence is correct and he indeed was a British spy. I hope it can give you an idea of how the things are here now. Everything suddenly went upside down, but common sence didn't appear. What I am trying to find is the thin line where both points of view meet and where truth can be found. That's why I say I don't know about Katyn.

Without a doubt, Beria was not a British spy.  The charges against him were ludicrous and a matter of convenience, so in that respect it's unfortunate that his sentence wasn't properly reconsidered.  That said, history shall nonetheless judge him for the butcher that he was regardless of the veracity of the actual charges against him.

I don't lend too much credence to the idea that he was pushing for democratic reforms.  After Stalin, almost every Soviet power player with a hope of grabbing power positioned himself as a "democratic" reformer to contrast with Stalin.  Malenkov and Khruschev did the same.  Beria's reform efforts were strategic attempts to diminish the power of the Party and shift it to those organizations under his direct control.

-- Todd/Leviathn

[Toad]

Originally posted by Boroda
First of all, I want to say that i't's extremely difficult to talk to fanatics who are so completely brainwashed and full of hatred that was cultivated from childhood years.

Yes, we've all noticed that Boroda.

We'll keep trying to talk to you anyway.

I am suprised you admitted it, however.

[Hangtime]

Match, game; set.

Nicely served, Toad.

[Toad]

Originally posted by Boroda
IT IS A NAZI VERSION.

Toad, you are repeating Goebels's lies, COMPLETELY avoiding evidence confirmed by YOUR OWN GOVERNMENT in 1944.

[/b]

Tough luck for you, isn't it? The Germans were exactly right; it was the NKVD that did it.

The US government? Boroda, I suggest you read this thesis in its entirety. It is well written, EXTREMELY well documented with footnotes and with an extensive bibliography. There is no "uncertainty", no "confusion" AND NO MISTAKE about the NKVD being responsible for the mass murder of Poles at Katyn and AT OTHER LOCATIONS.

You can hide behind your BS but you aren't fooling anyone... not even yourself.


http://216.239.39.100/search?q=cache:fsdquNE9YWkC:[url]www.ibiblio.org/pub/academic/history/marshall/military/wwii/special.studies/katyn.massacre/katynlrc.wp5+fdr+coverup+Katyn+Forest+Massacre.+Final+Report&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

THE KATYN MASSACRE: AN ASSESSMENT OF ITS SIGNIFICANCE AS A PUBLIC AND HISTORICAL ISSUE IN THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN, 1940-1993

...On 27 April 1942, the U. S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union, Admiral William H. Standley, also formally requested the Soviet government to clarify the fate of missing Polish pisoners of war.  The request was received and rebuffed by no less a personage than Andrei Vyshinsky, who had been the Soviet prosecutor of the victims of the Stalinist purge trials of the late 1930s.  Inquiries were also made by the British at this time.3  All these questions remained unanswered for another year...

.... Under bitter pressure from its people within and outside of Poland, the Polish Government-in-Exile demanded an investigation and called on the International Red Cross to examine the site.  The Red Cross agreed, but only on the condition that such an investigation would be acceptable to all governments.  The Soviet government vetoed the proposal, of course, and broke off diplomatic relations with the London Poles on 25 April 1943, accusing them of "a hostile attitude towards the Soviet Union." However, it should be noted that the Poles had not specifically accused the Soviets of the murders.  They had only asked for an impartial inquiry. 11...

...Although British Prime Minister Winston Churchill did not dispute the Nazi charges, he told General Sikorski, "If they are dead nothing you can do will bring them back."21

American President Franklin D. Roosevelt was unwilling to accept the validity of the Nazis' charges.  When Captain George Earle, a personal friend of Roosevelt and a former naval attache to Bulgaria, later expressed to the president his desire to publish evidence implicating the Soviets (which he had received in Sofia), Roosevelt gave him a written order not to do so.  After Earle indicated he might "go public" about Katyn anyway, he was soon there-after abruptly and otherwise inexplicably posted to the Samoan Islands for the remainder of the Second World War.22....

...One of the most morally significant and saddening episodes in the Katyn affair was a lengthy, secret memorandum authored by the British Ambassador to the Polish Government-in-Exile, Sir Owen O'Malley.  It was circulated among senior members of the British Cabinet and Foreign Office who attached cover comments, such as "This is a brilliant, unorthodox and disquieting despatch . . . ."28  It confronted the British government with a basic question about the moral integrity of its declaration and conduct of the Second World War.  As Paul observed,

    O'Malley's memorandum stirred the consciences of senior statesmen deeply for two reasons.  First, his evidence against the Soviets was overwhelming.  And second, he developed a persuasive argument that the crime could cause the British enduring "moral repercussions."29

     The memorandum pointed out that collaborating with the Soviets in the coverup of their atrocity would destroy the Allies' claim to moral ascendancy in their crusade against Nazi Germany and could compromise the moral credibility and the legitimacy of the expected postwar war crimes trials.  Also--as importantly for Goebbels in his propaganda exhortations--the refusal by supposedly democratic and humanitarian Western countries to consider the evidence and condemn such a massive and hideous Soviet atrocity could serve as further proof of a special, persecutory malevolence toward the German people in the Allied prosecution of the war....


...Also published in 1993 was the English translation of a 1991 Russian book by Literaturnaya Gazeta special correspondent Vladimir Abarinov, The Murderers of Katyn.  Abarinov's chronicle of the Katyn killings from the perspective of the Soviet NKVD was based on his research of Soviet archives.  His book included the sensational allegation that U.S. State Department functionary Alger Hiss was "the Soviet agent" who "lost" Lieutenant Colonel Van Vliet's report.131...

...In 1988, thirty-five years after the last coverage of Katyn during the Congressional hearings, Facts on File noted the significance of Gorbachev's refusal to acknowledge Katyn during his visit to Poland of that year.136  In 1989, it reported the Polish government's accusation that Stalin was responsible for the crime.137  In 1990, it described the Soviet government's admission and expression of regret for Stalin's massacre of the Poles, and it included the discovery of the second mass grave in a forest outside Kharkov.138

     The 1991 volume of Facts on File described the article in the British newspaper Observer about the executioners of Kalinin, the third killing site to be identified.139  In 1992, there was an article about Russian President Yeltsin's release of Stalin's Katyn execution order.  Significantly, it was titled "Polish Genocide Orders Revealed."140  Most recently, in 1993, Facts on File described Yeltsin's visit to the Katyn Memorial in Warsaw and his laying of the memorial wreath as "a symbolic gesture of Russian penance."141

There's all the evidence AND documentation referenced to sources you need right there.

Here are books available on Amazon.com that you will find enlightening.

Make SURE you read this one: Death in the Forest: The Story of the Katyn Forest Massacre -- Zawodny, J.K.

As a scholarly issue in the West, Soviet guilt for the Katyn Massacre was thoroughly investigated and conclusively established as a Soviet atrocity by Professor Zawodny's book in 1962.

Then there are these too:

Katyn Killings: In the Record -- John H. Lauck; Hardcover

When Fish Begin to Smell -- Matthew Heald Cooper; Hardcover

Katyn -- Louis FitzGibbon; Unknown Binding

All on Amazon, just waiting for you.
   

Boroda: Toad, I live less then 10km from the place where nazis were stopped in December 1941 in Khimki on Leningrad highway. Now this place is inside the city border.

[/b]

This isn't about the Nazis. Their war crimes are well documented and acknowledged by both you and I.

This is about the Soviet Union's slaughter of ~ 25,000 Poles. Murder. Slaughter. Of Prisoners.

That's why we had to sign a non-agression treaty, because UK and France didn't want to talk about joint opposition to Germany and sent incompetent retired generals and politicians to Moscow only to delay any possible agreement.

Yeah, I know. It's never the fault of the Soviet Union.

When the Soviet Union invaded Poland there were in effect the following treaties and agreements between the governments of Poland and the Soviet Union:

The Peace Treaty between Poland, Russia and the Ukraine signed in Riga, on March 18, 1921, by which the Eastern frontiers of Poland were defined.

The Protocol between Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Rumania and the USSR regarding renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy, signed in Moscow on February 9, 1929.

The Non-Aggression Pact between Poland and the USSR signed in Moscow on July 25, 1932.

The Protocol signed in Moscow on May 5, 1934 between Poland and the USSR, extending until December 31, 1945, the Non-Aggression Pact of July 25, 1932.

The Convention for the Definition of Aggression signed in London on July 3, 1933.

But of course, the Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty had already sealed Poland's fate. Secret protocols of the treaty defined the territorial spheres of influence Germany and Russia would have after a successful invasion of Poland.

The Soviet Union had no intention whatsoever of helping the Poles fight the mutual menace, the Germans.

Oh, no indeed. The Soviet Union had EVERY INTENTION of helping the Germans... their new friends.... kill Poles and Poland.

History, pal. Just facts. As it really did happen.

If the Poles weren't too happy about it... who would be surprised? They'd been lied to and stabbed in the back by the attack of the Soviet Union.
 

Maybe because USSR simply took back the lands occupied by Poland in 1919-20?  

You want to discuss the "rightful ownership" of Eastern Poland?

Sure! That would be fun!  What year do you want to start from?

I'm guessing 1795, right? The third partition?

Too funny. Yeah, let's do THAT discussion too!

[Toad]

That link was working before, I tested it.

Did another google search and found another link to the same article. Easier to read at this site too.

Katyn Massacre: An Assessment.......

In case you can't read the link, allow me to give you his Source Documents. After all, you've asked for "Documents". Here you go.

Documents    

Cowper, Steve.  Governor of Alaska.  "Executive Proclamation:  A Day to
         Remember Katyn" [30 April 1988].  Juneau AK:  1 April 1988.

Great Britain.  War Office.  "Vilnyus-Minsk."  1:1,000,000 map on one
         sheet.  np:  Survey Production Centre, Royal Engineers, 1954.

         Khatyn.  Minsk:  B'elarus, 1982.

U.S. Congress.  Congressional Record.  Washington DC:  Government
         Printing Office, 1943.

U.S. Congress.  House of Representatives, Committee on Un-American
         Activities.  Lest We Forget!  A Pictorial Summary of Communism in
Action:  Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia,
Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, Ukraine, Soviet Union.  
Washington DC:  U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960.

U.S. Congress.  House of Representatives, Select Committee on the Katyn
         Forest Massacre.  The Katyn Forest Massacre:  Hearings before the
Select Committee to Conduct an Investigation of the Facts,
Evidence and Circumstances of the Katyn Forest Massacre, 82d
Congress, 1st and 2d Session, 1951-1952.  7 parts.  Washington DC:  
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1952.

U.S. Congress.  House of Representatives, Select Committee on the Katyn
         Forest Massacre.  The Katyn Forest Massacre:  Hearings before the
Select Committee to Conduct an Investigation of the Facts,
Evidence and Circumstances of the Katyn Forest Massacre, Final
Report, 82d Congress, 2d Session, 1952.  7 parts.  Washington DC:  
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1952.

U. S.  Department of State.  Foreign Relations of the United States,
         1943, Volume III, Diplomatic Papers.  Washington DC:  U.S.
Government Printing Office, 1963.


                 Newspaper and Wire Service Articles

"American Polish Leaders Brand Russia a Nation of Liars and Old
         Conspirators."  Chicago Tribune, 28 April 1943, 19.

Associated Press.  "U.S. Report Says Airmen Taken to Soviet Union."
         Springfield State Journal-Register (IL), 28 September 1993, 2.

Binyon, Michael.  "Katyn Veteran Tells of Secret Police Murders."  Times
         (London), 7 October 1991, 8.

Bohlen, Celestine.  "Russian Files Show Stalin Ordered Massacre of
         20,000 Poles in 1940."  New York Times, 15 October 1992, 1.

"British Try to Patch up Polish-Red Rukus."  Macomb Daily Journal, 29
         April 1943, 1.  

Burns, John F.  "Soviet Union Irked by Nordic Visitors:  Some in an
         Antinuclear Group Boycott Rally over Link to World War II
Massacre."  New York Times, 1 August 1982, 4.

Clendenning, P.M.  "Glasnost and the New Soviet History of World War II:
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February 1988.

Coatney, Louis R.  "My Turn:  Sunday, April 24th:  A Day to Remember
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Conradi, Peter.  "Katyn Forest Was Burial Ground for Russians in 1930s."
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Daniszewski, John.  "`Katyn' Unspoken by Gorbachev." Juneau Empire, 12
         July 1988.

"The Dark Forest of Katyn."  [Editorial]  New York Times, 16 August
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Darnton, John.  "Polish Dissidents Quietly Mourn Wartime Massacre."  New
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Echikson, William.  "Katyn:  The `Blank Space' Soviet Leader Did Not
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Fein, Esther B.  "The Deep Forest of Katyn Keeps Its Bleak Mystery."
         New York Times, 7 July 1989, A1.

Gans, Charles J.  "Polish Official Raises Issue of WWII Massacre."
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"General Sikorski with Mr. Churchill."  Times (London), 16 April 1943,
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"Gorbachev Hands over Katyn Papers."  New York Times, 14 April 1990, A5.

Gurnov, Aleksandr.  "Brzezinski, Matlock Attend Katyn Memorial Service"
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GMT.  FBIS-SOV-89-211.

"Historian:  Soviets behind Massacre."  Macomb Journal, 22 August 1989,
         11.

"In the Soviet Paradise."  [Editorial]  Washington Post, 25 June 1984,
         A10.

"Katyn Forest Murders."  [Letter]  Wall Street Journal, 23 November
         1987.

Kaufman, Michael T.  "Poland Erects Ambiguous Memorial to Victims of
         Katyn Massacre."  New York Times, 10 April 1985, A8.

Kaufman, Michael T.  "Poles Uncover a Mass Grave and Open Wartime
         Wound."  New York Times, 16 July 1987, A14.

Levin, Bernard.  "Britain's Complicity in a Chronicle of Shame."  Times
         (London), 23 April 1990, 12.

Levin, Bernard.  "Stalin's Authorised Massacre:  History Will Not
         Believe That Men of Our Century Could Organise Mass Murder in Cold
Blood as the Russians Did at Katyn."  Times (London), 13 April
1993, 14.

McEwen, Andrew.  "Katyn Photographs Found in U.S. Archives."  Times
         (London), 18 July 1989, 10.

MacKenzie, Donald.  "The War Today."  Macomb Daily Journal, 27 April
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"Moscow Denies Charge."  New York Times, 16 April 1943, 4.

"Moscow Paper Blames Soviets in 1940 Deaths."  New York Times, 23 March
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"Moscow's Statement on Katyn Massacres."  New York Times, 15 October
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"Nazis Accuse Russians."  New York Times, 16 April 1943, 4.

"Nixon Sees Khatyn, a Soviet Memorial, Not Katyn Forest."  New York
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"Pact with Russia Angers Some Poles:  Draft Is Silent on Question of
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Pear, Robert.  "Book on Massacre of Poles Gets U.S. Funding."  New York
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Perlez, Jane.  "Yeltsin Seems to Accept Polish Bid for Role in NATO."
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"Poles Gather to Pay Homage to the Dead."  Anchorage Times, 2 November
         1987.

Rosen, James.  "Newspaper:  Soviets Guilty of Katyn Massacre."  United
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"Russia and Poland."  [Editorial]  Times (London), 28 April 1943, 5.  

"Russians Join Walesa to Honor Katyn Dead."  New York Times, 24 May
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Schwartz, Stephen.  "Intellectuals and Assassins--Annals of Stalin's
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Tarnowski, Andrew.  "Poles Challenge Soviets to Open Files on Katyn
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[Toad]

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[Toad]

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Kolko, Gabriel.  The Politics of War:  The World and United States
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Maddox, Robert James.  From War to Cold War:  The Education of Harry S.
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Mastny, Vojtech.  Russia's Road to the Cold War:  Diplomacy, Warfare,
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Mayer, S.L.  Hitler's Wartime Picture Magazine:  Signal.  Englewood, NJ:
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Medvedev, Roy.  Let History Judge:  The Origins and Consequences of
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Middleton, K.W.B.  Britain and Russia:  An Historical Essay.  Port
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Milne, Alan A.  Peace with Honour:  With a Special Preface for the
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Mortimer, Edward.  The World that FDR Built:  Vision and Reality.  New
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Polish Cultural Foundation.  The Crime of Katyn:  Facts & Documents,
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Pospelov, P.N.  Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union:  1941-1945, a
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Rozek, Edward J.  Allied Wartime Diplomacy:  A Pattern in Poland.  New
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Rubinstein, Alvin Z., ed.  The Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union.  3d
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Sabrin, B.F.  Alliance for Murder:  The Nazi-Ukrainian Nationalist Part-
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Sainsbury, Keith.  The Turning Point:  Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and
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Schochet, Simon.  An Attempt to Identify the Polish-Jewish Officers Who
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Seabury, Paul.  The Rise and Decline of the Cold War.  New York:  Basic
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Shulman, Marshall D.  Beyond the Cold War.  New Haven CT:  Yale
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Sikorska, Helena.  The Dark Side of the Moon.  New York:  Charles
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Smith, Gaddis.  American Diplomacy during the Second World War, 1941-
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Steven, Stewart.  The Poles.  New York:  Macmillan, 1982.

Stevens, Edmund.  Russia Is No Riddle.  New York:  Greenberg, 1945.

________.  This Is Russia--Uncensored.  New York:  Didier, 1950.

Strausz-Hupe, Robert, and others.  Protracted Conflict.  New York:
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Syrop, Konrad.  Spring in October:  The Story of the Polish Revolution,
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Szymczak, Robert.  "The Unquiet Dead:  The Katyn Forest Massacre as an
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Taubman, William.  Stalin's American Policy:  From Entente to Detente to
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Taylor, Telford.  The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trisals:  A Personal
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Thomas, Hugh.  Armed Truce:  The Beginnings of the Cold War, 1945-46.
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Thompson, Kenneth W.  Interpreters and Critics of the Cold War.
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Tolstoy, Nikolai.  Stalin's Secret War.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart, and
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Toynbee, Arnold, and Veronica M. Toynbee, eds.  The Realignment of
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Tucker, Robert C.  Stalin in Power:  The Revolution from Above, 1928-
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Ulam, Adam B.  Expansion and Coexistence:  Soviet Foreign Policy, 1917-
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________.  The Rivals:  America and Russia since World War II.  New
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________.  Stalin:  The Man and His Era.  New York:  Viking, 1973.

Vali, Ferenc A.  Rift and Revolt in Hungary.  Cambridge MA:  Harvard
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Vennema, Alje.  Viet Cong Massacre at Hue.  New York:  Vantage Press,
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Volkogonov, Dmitri.  Stalin:  Triumph and Tragedy.  Edited and
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Wandycz, Piotr S.  The United States and Poland.  Cambridge MA:  Harvard
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Weisberger, Bernard A.  Cold War; Cold Peace:  The United States and
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Welch, William.  American Images of Soviet Foreign Policy:  An Inquiry
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Werth, Alexander.  Russia at War:  1941-1945.  New York:  E.P. Dutton,
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Wheeler-Bennett, John W., and Anthony Nicholls.  The Semblance of Peace:
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Williams, William A.  American-Russian Relations, 1781-1947.  New York:
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________.  The Tragedy of American Diplomacy.  New York:  Dell, 1972.

Wittlin, Thaddeus.  Commissar:  The Life and Death of Lavrenty Pavlovich
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________.  Time Stopped at 6:30.  Indianapolis:  Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.

Wolfe, Alan.  The Rise and Fall of the `Soviet Threat':  Domestic
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Wolfe, Bertram.  Communist Totalitarianism:  Keys to the Soviet System.
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Yergin, Daniel.  Shattered Peace:  The Origins of the Cold War and the
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   Magazine and Journal Articles

"Almost Certainly by Russia."  The Economist, 25 September 1976, 26.

Bell, P.M.H.  "Censorship, Propaganda and Public Opinion:  The Case of
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Bethell, Nicholas.  "The Cold Killers of Kalinin."  Observer (London), 6
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Burks, G.V.  "Book Notes and Bibliography."  American Political Science
         Review 57 (September 1963):  1106.

Chelminski, Rudolph.  "Katyn:  Anatomy of a Massacre."  Reader's Digest,
         May 1990, 69-79.

Cloud, Stanley W.  "Who Was Left Behind?  A Newly Discovered Document
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Cockburn, Alexander.  "Purging Stalin."  New Statesman and Society, 3
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Conquest, Robert.  "Excess Deaths and Camp Numbers:  Some Comments."
         Soviet Studies 43, No. 5 (1991):  949-52.

Croog, Charles F.  "FBI Political Surveillance and the Isolationist-
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"Dead Leaves on an East Wind."  The Economist, 23 January 1987, 42.

"Death in Katyn Forest."  Time, 17 July 1972, 31.

"Defeat of Patriots at Warsaw Widens Polish-Russian Breach."  Newsweek,
         16 October 1944, 48-50.

"For a Polish-Russian Dialogue:  An Open Letter."  New York Review, 28
         April 1988, 60.


Freeman, Ralph.  "An Eye Opening Mission to Moscow."  Presbyterian
         Layman, January/February 1986, 8.

Garrett, Crister S. and Stephen A.  "Death and Politics:  The Katyn
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Graebner, Norman A.  "The Cold War."  Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
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Historical Abstracts:  Bibliography of the World's Historical
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Hudson, G.F.  "A Polish Challenge:  A Review Article."  International
         Affairs 26 (London) (April 1950):  214-21.

________.  "Who Is Guilty of the Katyn Massacre?  Examination of the
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1952, 127-30.

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Hutchins, Christopher.  "Minority Report."  Nation, 9 October 1989, 375.

"Inquiries:  Katyn Forest Murders."  Newsweek, 1 February 1952, 25-26.

"Investigations:  Eyewitness to Massacre."  Time, 18 February 1952, 19.

"Katyn as a Weapon."  New Republic, 14 April 1952, 7-8.

"The Katyn Cover-Up."  Observer (London), 6 October 1991, 23.

"The Katyn Forest Massacre."  Time, 26 November 1951, 25.

"Katyn Killings:  The Real Story."  U.S. News & World Report, 5 December
         1952, 20-22.

"Katyn Memorial:  Cover up."  The Economist, 25 September 1976, 26-27.

King, Curtis S., with Capt. Michael Bigelow.  "The Eagle and the Bear:
         The Russo-Polish War of 1920."  Command Magazine, November-
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Knight, Robin.  "Pluralism's Bitter Fruit:  Blaming the Jews."  U.S.
         News and World Report, 10 September 1990, 56.

Lebedeva, Nataliya.  "Documents:  Stalin, Sikorski, et al."  Interna-
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________.  "The Katyn Tragedy."  With an introduction by Alexander
         Chubaryan.   International Affairs (Moscow), June 1990, 98-101.


Lewis, Peter.  "A Massacre in Need of Confession."  McLean's, 26 May
         1980, 8.

"Lesson in Maneuver."  Time, 10 May 1943, 35-36.

Long, Buck, and Lawrence V. Cott.  "Alan Cranston's Big Lies."  The
         American Spectator, April 1990, 16.

Morris, Stephen J.  "The `1205 Document:'  A Story of American
         Prisoners, Vietnamese Agents, Soviet Archives, Wash-ington
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1993, 28-42.

Nagorski, Andrew.  "At Last, a Victory for Truth:  Moscow Admits to an
         Infamous Massacre."  Newsweek, 26 October 1992, 41.

Nove, Alec.  "How Many Victims in the 1930s."  [Part I.]  Soviet Studies
         42, No. 2 (April 1990):  369-73.

Nove, Alec.  "How Many Victims in the 1930s."  [Part II.]  Soviet
         Studies 42, No. 4 (October 1990):  811-15.

Poirier, Robert G.  "The Katyn Enigma:  New Evidence in a 40-Year
         Riddle."  Studies of Intelligence (Spring 1981):  53-64.  
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"Poland."  Facts on File 53, No. 2752, 25 August 1993, 636B3.

"Poles vs. Reds:  Allied Unity Put to Test by Row over Officer Dead."
         Newsweek, 10 May 1943, 29-30.

"Polish Tragedy."  Review of An Army in Exile, by Wladyslaw Anders.
         Time, 25 July 1949, 82.

Radevich, Stepan.  "The Case of Sixteen."  [Part I.]  International
         Affairs (Moscow), May 1991, 114-27.

Radevich, Stepan.  "The Case of Sixteen."  [Part II.]  International
         Affairs (Moscow), June 1991, 107-18.

Radevich, Stepan.  "`Mute Witnesses' Speak Up."  International Affairs
         (Moscow), December 1991, 120-34.

Remnick, David.  "Dons of the Don."  The New York Review, 16 July 1992,
         45-50.

"Row with the Reds."  Newsweek, 3 May 1943, 42-44.

"Russia:  A Day in the Forest."  Time, 7 February 1944, 27-28.

"Russia Must Choose."  Time, 20 March 1944, 20.

Skubiszewski, Krzysztof.  "View from Warsaw."  International Affairs
         (Moscow), January 1991, 52-58.

Smith, M. Brewster.  "The Personal Setting of Public Opinions:  A Study
         of Attitudes toward Russia."  Public Opinion Quarterly 11 (Winter,
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"Soviet-Polish Break:  Old Border Quarrels Should Not Tempt Us to Turn
         Our Back on Europe's Problems Again."  Life, 10 May 1943, 30.

Stanglin, Douglas, and Peter Cary.  "Secrets of the Korean War:  Forty
         Years Later, Evidence Points to Stalin's Deep Involvement."  U.S.
News & World Report, 9 August 1993, 45-47.

Sword, Keith.  "Soviet Occupation of Eastern Europe."  Slavonic and East
         European Review 69 (January 1991):  81-101.

Szayna, Thomas S.  "Addressing `Blank Spots' in Polish-Soviet Rela-
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Szymczak, Robert.  "The Failure of a Revolution:  The Soviet Invasion of
         Poland, 1920."  International Review of History and Political
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Szymczak, Robert.  "A Matter of Honor:  Polonia and the Congressional
         Investigation of the Katyn Forest Massacre."  Polish American
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Szymczak, Robert.  "A Soviet Gamble:  The Katyn Case at the Nuremberg
         War Crimes Tribunal."  International Review of History and
Political Science 26, no. 4 (1 November 1989):  21-39.

Tolz, Vera.  "The Katyn Documents and the CPSU Hearings."  Radio Free
         Europe/Radio Liberty Research Report, Vol. 1, No. 44, 6 November
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Valkenier, Elizabeth Kridl.  "To Tell the Truth."  The New Republic, 22
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Vinton, Louisa.  "The Katyn Documents:  Politics and History."  Radio
         Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Report, Vol. 2, No. 4, 22
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Walsh, Warren B.  "What the American People Think of Russia."  Public
         Opinion Quarterly 8, Winter 1944-45, 513-22.

Watkins, James O., Jr.  "Peace Notes Is Read."  Peace Notes, 25 May
         1985.

Watkins, James O., Jr.  "Presbyterian Peacemaking Program."  Auke Talk,
         October 1984.


Watson, George.  "Rehearsal for the Holocaust?"  Commentary, June 1981,
         60.

Wheatcroft, S.G.  "More Light on the Scale of Repression and Excess
         Mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s."  Soviet Studies 42,
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White, William L.  "Report on the Russians."  The Reader's Digest,
         December 1944, 102-22, and January 1945, 106-28.

"Who Killed Katyn?"  Newsweek, 24 November 1952, 28-29.

"Why Young Bill White Became Expendable."  Saturday Evening Post, 26 May
         1945, 112.

"`You Cannot Shoot Us All.'"  Time, 17 June 1946, 28-29.