Originally posted by AKS\/\/ulfe
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Obviously you read nothing of what I said. I think, wait!, I did mean Christian, Catholic and Jewish. They all have the same God. Muslims do not have the God refered to in the pledge or on our money, they praise a seperate God which you properly named: Allah. Saying God does not equate to Allah, it's only a stretch by those who want to retain the "God" in the pledge and the money. Christian, Catholic and Jewish share the same God, that's where the ability to say that "God refers to any god" ends and a whole new can of worms opens: Muslims, Buddhists, etc do not worship the same god.
No, I do believe if you ask (Mormons, Seventh Day Adventists and Jehova's Witnesses) if they are Catholics you will get a universal, "Yes"... Christians, not really.
Ok .... I know I brought up the aside which started this off-track discussion about what religion is what but I think you need a lesson about it.
Religion 101
The three mainstream world religions that share the same God are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Judiasm (the oldest of the three) was unique as compared to most religions of it's day in that it had but one God and not a whole pantheon. It requires adherance to Judaic Law and has strict dietary requirements. Jews must go through elaborate rituals of sacrifice and ritual cleansing.
Christianity is an offspring of Judaism. It came from the belief that Christ (Jesus of Nazareth) fulfilled the prophesy of the return of the Messiah. Jews reject the validity of this. Christianity has many denominations. The oldest denomination that still has a wide following is Roman Catholicism. Other denominations arose from followers who didn't agree with (protested) some or all of the doctrines practiced by the Roman Catholic church - hence "Protestant." Some of the many Protestant denominations include: Mormans, Seventh Day Adventists and Jehova's Witnesses. The many denominations share one main commonality and that is belief that Jesus of Nazareth is the son of God. However, most of the denominations vary greatly in their doctrine and some of them even claim to be the one true faith and that all other denominations are not true Christians.
Most religious historians view Islam as having been founded in 622 CE by Muhammad the Prophet . He lived from about 570 to 632 CE). The religion started in Mecca, when the angel Jibreel (Gabriel) read the first revelation to Muhammad. (Mohammed and Muhammed are alternate spellings for his name.) Islam is the youngest of the world's very large religions -- those with over 300 million members -- which include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Muslims traditionally acknowledge respect for Muhammad, Jesus and other prophets.
As mentioned, Mohammed, at the age of 40, (610 CE), claims he was visited in Mecca by the angel Gabriel. He developed the conviction that he had been ordained a Prophet and given the task of converting his countrymen from their pagan, polytheistic beliefs and what he regarded as moral decadence, idolatry, hedonism and materialism.
He met considerable opposition to his teachings. In 622 CE he moved north to Medina due to increasing persecution. The trek is known as the hegira . Here he was disappointed by the rejection of his message by the Jews. Through religious discussion, persuasion, military activity and political negotiation, Muhammad became the most powerful leader in Arabia, and Islam was firmly established throughout the area.
By 750 CE, Islam had expanded to China, India, along the Southern shore of the Mediterranean and into Spain. By 1550 they had reached Vienna. Wars resulted, expelling Muslims from Spain and Europe. Since their trading routes were mostly over land, they did not an develop extensive sea trade (as for example the English and Spaniards). As a result, the old world occupation of North America was left to Christians.
Believers are currently concentrated from the West coast of Africa to the Philippines. In Africa, in particular, they are increasing in numbers, largely at the expense of Christianity.
Many do not look upon Islam as a new religion. They feel that it is in reality the faith taught by the ancient Prophets, Abraham, David, Moses and Jesus. Muhammad's role as the last of the Prophets was to formalize and clarify the faith and to purify it by removing foreign ideas that had been added in error.