Author Topic: Spitfire IX Armament  (Read 13183 times)

Offline Cobra412

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Spitfire IX Armament
« Reply #30 on: January 08, 2004, 09:20:50 PM »
Oh I'm not pushing for a 4x20 config though it'd be nice.  I'd rather have the other variants of the Mk IX and powerplant setups first and foremost.  I don't ever take a shot if I'm more than 300 hundred out and majority of my shots are within 150 out.  And at that range massive pings with the .50's do just fine though it does take considerably longer to kill with.  But most of the time I'm not trying to kill but more to mame them.

As far as that photo is concerned they must have labeled it wrong then.  I'm still looking for a very indepth book on the Spitfire.  I'm not too knowledgable when it comes down to them.  Only what I've read or found online. Here's a link for Spitfires that I've found.  Hope this find wasn't all for not afterall.

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Offline Urchin

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« Reply #31 on: January 08, 2004, 11:31:24 PM »
If you'll notice, I said that 4 20mm were used.  I said that 4 20mm AND 2 .50 cal's were NOT used, and I don't believe it was even possible to use that loadout.  Possibly there was a mockup or something, but I don't think the wing was equipped to take that.

Offline Shane

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« Reply #32 on: January 09, 2004, 12:08:46 AM »
well then i'd like the ability to *remove* them 4*.303's on a spitV.


but i also want a .45 and coding to open the canopy so i can still shoot chutes.

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Offline Guppy35

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« Reply #33 on: January 09, 2004, 01:04:19 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Karnak
The Spitfire definately carried two 250lbers and one 500lber.

Funked (IIRC) posted a document from one of the Polish squadrons in the RAF that showed the armament for each mission and most of them carried that loadout.

Furthermore there are many photos of Spits bombed up in said fashion.

What we are actually missing (if it were an E winged Spitfire) is the option for four rockets.  I do have a photo of that.



Where'd you see the 4 rocket set up?  I've only seen photos of the 74 Squadron Spits late war with the 500 pounder and 1 rocket rail on each wing.  Any chance you could post that photo? Was it an operational setup or a test rig?

They most definately carried the 500 pounder and 2 250 pounders although they did have some wing failures with this. The wing was beefed up as a result of this as I understand it.

Carrying bombs on Spits was another of the Malta experiments in 42 with Spit Vc.  The resulting Spit being labeled a Bombfire :)

Once again we're talking about LFIXEs and LFXVIEs with the clipped wings and tall tail.  I'd take one of those please :)

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Offline Guppy35

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« Reply #34 on: January 09, 2004, 01:08:11 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Cobra412
Oh I'm not pushing for a 4x20 config though it'd be nice.  I'd rather have the other variants of the Mk IX and powerplant setups first and foremost.  I don't ever take a shot if I'm more than 300 hundred out and majority of my shots are within 150 out.  And at that range massive pings with the .50's do just fine though it does take considerably longer to kill with.  But most of the time I'm not trying to kill but more to mame them.

As far as that photo is concerned they must have labeled it wrong then.  I'm still looking for a very indepth book on the Spitfire.  I'm not too knowledgable when it comes down to them.  Only what I've read or found online. Here's a link for Spitfires that I've found.  Hope this find wasn't all for not afterall.

Spitfire Page


If I was starting at ground zero on Spits I'd track down a copy of "Spitfire-The History" by EB Morgan and EdwardShacklady.  It's considered the Spit bible by most.

If you can track down a used copy of Bruce Robertson's book "Spitfire-The Story of a Famous Fighter", That's probably second best, although it's been out of print for years.  

Personally I like Robertson's better, but Spit the History has a ton of photos, development history and individual histories on all the Spits built etc.

The 3 Spitfire photo you are referring to is on the cover of Alfred Price's "Spitfire-A Documentary History".

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Offline Karnak

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« Reply #35 on: January 09, 2004, 01:46:43 AM »
Guppy35,

I don't have a scanner, but the photo in question is on the bottom of page 326 of "Spitfire-The History" by Eric B Morgan and Edward Shacklady.

Now that I look at it again it is labeled as "SAAF Mk IX with 100 lb head RPs" so it is likely post war.
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Offline Guppy35

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« Reply #36 on: January 09, 2004, 02:46:01 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Karnak
Guppy35,

I don't have a scanner, but the photo in question is on the bottom of page 326 of "Spitfire-The History" by Eric B Morgan and Edward Shacklady.

Now that I look at it again it is labeled as "SAAF Mk IX with 100 lb head RPs" so it is likely post war.



I checked my copy of Spit the Hist.   I've seen that photo before and I'd bet the house it's a trials aircraft at Boscombe Down.  It's got dummy warheads on the rockets, so I'd bet it was for testing.

The one HUGE disappointment with Spitfire-The History, is the horrible job they did on correctly captioning the photos.  There are many misidentified photos in that book which is really too bad.

Including a photo of a 74 Squadron Spit LFIXE on the continent 1945 armed with rockets and bombs.  

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Offline VO101_Isegrim

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« Reply #37 on: January 10, 2004, 09:46:32 AM »
Originally posted by Nashwan
How about TB232, a Spit XVI (which was a IX with a Packard built engine) tested with 2 250 lbs bombs, 1 90 gallon drop tank (in excess of 650 lbs, and therefore heavier than a 500lb bomb) AND a rear fuselage fuel tank?

How about MJ823, tested with 2 250 lb bombs and 90 gallon drop tank? AUW with 2 250 lbs and 90 gallon tank 8,435 lbs. "All trials satisfactory"


What about it? Test configurations? Great ! I can show you Bf 109s in test configurations carrying an 500 kg bomb, plus two 300 l droptanks of about 250-300 weight each, for a total load 1100  kg or 2420 lbs external load... And "all trials were satisfactory", too... yet these tests don`t prove anything about the standard configuration, and even less about the airframe`s ability to mount barrel armament (if you hadn`t notice that was the question)... Bah! Why do I even have to explain that?


Remember Isegrim, your initial claim was

however you forget that the Mk IX was much heavier, and the tires/undercarriage could not support the extra weight of the Merlin 60 series AND the extra Hispanos.


I remember that extremely well, it`s you who don`t realize we are talking about BARREL ARMAMENT loadouts, not the external stores, which only you brough into view. Unless you tell me how does a claim from Nashwan about the possible external loads connects to the airframe`s ability to cope with extra internal load... we are talking something whole different here.


You claimed the extra 240 lbs of Hispanos would be too much for the Spit IX, whereas it carried 500 lbs of bombs, or 600 lbs of drop tanks routinely, and later in the war 1,000 lbs of bombs or 500 lbs of bombs and 650 lbs of fuel.

Apart from the fact that you still did not provide any serious proof of the "routine" nature of the 500+2x250 config, which frankly I believe was extemely rare, if not only a test config, you still miss the point. We are talking about FIXED CANNON ARMAMENT, not external, JETTISONABLE LOADS. Do you what`s the difference? Seems not, so I tell you.

Bombs, droptanks etc. are dropped, jettisoned before landing. Fixed internal armament cannot be. And do I need to mind you that the critical factor is the maximum permissable landing weight, where the greatest shock to the u/c comes during the touchdown, and not the smooth takeoff run ? A Spit might be able to takeoff w/o much trouble with the said 1000 lbs external, but could definietely not land with it (apart from the obvious hazard of landing with bombs).  There`s a limit what the u/c, tires can take during landing. (No wonder that on the 109s the wheel struts were strenghtened, the tires replaced by bigger ones with almost every upgrade. Increasing weight makes it neccesary, on every plane). IF you would kindly read the Spit`s manual, it clearly states the restrictions regarding operation with that the associated take off weight that equals the 1000 lbs load. Clearly not "routine".
Now, if a Spit takes off with a 250 lbs bomb under each wing, does it it also have to land with this burden after the mission? Does the u/c have to be able to take that stress? No. But if you carry that extra 240 lbs in a form of Hispanos, you can never get rid of their weight, and the extra shock they mean during landing is unavoidable. Try looking up "Seafire carrier operations" if you would like to know how the Spit`s undercarriage worked under extra shock conditions.. You probably already know, disasterous; they lost most of the fighters during carrier landings, far more than to enemy fighters, effectively paralyzing the unit in a month or two.

As to pictures, try p75 of Osprey's "late mark spitfire aces" which shows a Spit Ix of 132 squadron being bombed up with 2 250lbs and 1 500 lb. P 76 shows a Spit IX of 74 squadron with two rockets (weight 80 lbs each) and a 500 lbs bomb. Note both these aircraft have "E" armament, which weighed 110 lbs more than the standard "B" armament anyway.

Don`t have the Osprey book so I can`t look it up. But see below, in any case, the site worths a check :




(Pity the URL was left out in the first post)

http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/magazine/2001/12/stuff_eng_detail_spitfire_ix_03.htm


The streamlined fairing of the wing-mounted Hispano cannon.

In the initial production, all Mk. IXs were equipped with the "C"-type wing. This wing could carry both cannon and machine gun armament, and is often associated with four protruding cannon barrels often seen on the Mk. VC. However, because of the weight restrictions caused by the use of the more powerful - and heavier - engine, the Mk. IX could not carry the full complement of four cannon, and all production machines were equipped with two cannon (located in the inboard bays) and four machine guns.

The abandonment of four-cannon option on the Mk. IX had two consequences. First, the "leftover" wing cannon mount resulted in the short stub outboard of the cannon barrel, plugged with a solid rounded tip.  Later on, as it has been realized that the the second cannon bay will never be used, the stub was removed altogether, as seen on this photograph.

The second consequence was the shape of the upper wing blisters. These blisters were introduced to provide sufficient room for the ammunition drums of the Hispano cannon. Initially the "C" wing used a single wide blister covering the twin cannon bay. As it was realized that only one cannon was necessary, a new blister was introduced to the Mk. IX production line. This blister was narrow and elongated, and can be seen on the wing photograph in  The Airframe section of this essay.

Still later, the wing was modified to the "E" type. Structurally, this was identical to the "C" wing, but adopted to carry two 0,50" machine guns in place of the four 0.303" Brownings.
« Last Edit: January 10, 2004, 09:53:11 AM by VO101_Isegrim »

Offline Guppy35

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« Reply #38 on: January 10, 2004, 01:25:33 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by VO101_Isegrim


The abandonment of four-cannon option on the Mk. IX had two consequences. First, the "leftover" wing cannon mount resulted in the short stub outboard of the cannon barrel, plugged with a solid rounded tip.  Later on, as it has been realized that the the second cannon bay will never be used, the stub was removed altogether, as seen on this photograph.

The second consequence was the shape of the upper wing blisters. These blisters were introduced to provide sufficient room for the ammunition drums of the Hispano cannon. Initially the "C" wing used a single wide blister covering the twin cannon bay. As it was realized that only one cannon was necessary, a new blister was introduced to the Mk. IX production line. This blister was narrow and elongated, and can be seen on the wing photograph in  The Airframe section of this essay.

Still later, the wing was modified to the "E" type. Structurally, this was identical to the "C" wing, but adopted to carry two 0,50" machine guns in place of the four 0.303" Brownings.[/i]



The photo is MH434 a restored Spit IX with out the extra cannon plug.  Photo evidence suggests that the second plug may have been abandoned on a limited basis but later build IXcs had both plugs as did the early XIVcs.

That beings said, there is nothing out there to suggest the 4 cannon Spit IX was used on any sort of regular basis if at all operationally.

As the photos of the Vcs I posted show, they did use a 4 cannon Spit Vc in a ground attack role that carried a centerline bomb but not wing bombs at the same time.

The 4 cannon Spit VIII photos I've seen show an RAAF machine with extended wings that apparently was done on a one off basis to hunt high alt Japaneses recce birds.

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Offline simshell

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« Reply #39 on: January 10, 2004, 01:35:29 PM »
im going to look at this from a game point of view

most aircraft in aces high that carry  3 or 4 cannons are high speed aircraft that most often only get short firing times and snapshots were the extra cannon was needed to ensure death to the target these boom zoom aircraft  were high speed heavy armored and highwingloading because of the armor and guns and ammo

now aircraft like the spitfire were armor is light and heavy gun setups were not put in to ensure light wingloading and a light plane

and the slow speed dogfights were the firing times are long the 2 20mm setup on the spitfire is just perfect for its gun shots

but some aircraft got so heavy that it hurt the aircraft in a dogfight when they put heavy gun setups the hurr-c got more heavy and now only slighty outturns a spit-v in a dogfight

the spitfire should never have a heavy gunsetup if your looking for british firepower fly the typhoon or hurr-c

adding 2 more 20mms would almost be like adding Gondolas to the spitfire


by the way i would be more happy if the HURR-c only had 2 20mms:p
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Offline MiloMorai

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« Reply #40 on: January 10, 2004, 01:45:33 PM »
Put any twist you want on it Barbi, but you said  "the tires/undercarriage could not support the extra weight of the Merlin 60 series AND the extra Hispanos". Well a 250 lb bomb plus carrier weighs more than a H-S plus ammo. So you are saying the tyres will go flat and the a/c will collapse if a bomb is hung under the wing.:D:D

The Spit Vc(trop) with the 4 cannons installed had external fuel tanks that had a weight higher than a normal TO weight of a Spit IX.

with 30gal - 7600lb
with 90gal - 8100lb

You still want to claim the u/c  and tyres were weak?

Quote
What about it? Test configurations? Great ! I can show you Bf 109s in test configurations carrying an 500 kg bomb, plus two 300 l droptanks of about 250-300 weight each, for a total load 1100 kg or 2420 lbs external load... And "all trials were satisfactory", too... yet these tests don`t prove anything about the standard configuration, and even less about the airframe`s ability to mount barrel armament (if you hadn`t notice that was the question)... Bah! Why do I even have to explain that?



Oh yes, the G-1(W.Nr.14008) that had to have a 3rd u/c member added. Definately not a stock configuration unlike the Spit's which was a stock configuration.:eek: The trials were satisfactory???? Then why were these 109s not so used in combat?

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #41 on: January 10, 2004, 03:03:39 PM »
Quote
Bombs, droptanks etc. are dropped, jettisoned before landing.


Not in the RAF. From the Spitfire IX manual:

"Drop tanks should not be jettisoned unless necessary operationally" (The 90 gallon drop tank weighed 142 lbs empty. The 90 gallon tank empty + E armament is about the same as C armament anyway)

It also notes that landings should not be attempted (unless in an emergency) if more than 30 gallons remains in the rear tank. 30 gallons = 215 lbs or so, plus the weight of the rear tank, and therefore more than the difference between 2 20mm and 4 303s and 4 20mm. (The "unless in emergency" probably only refers to the unbalancing effect of the rear tank anyway, not the extra weight of more than 30 gallons)

Crucially, the manual notes: "Except in emergency, the fuselage bomb or drop tank must be jettisoned before landing with wing bombs fitted"

In other words, landings with either wing bombs or droptank/ 500lb bomb are considered normal.

Quote
Don`t have the Osprey book so I can`t look it up. But see below, in any case, the site worths a check :


Isegrim, you are aware those photos are of a model, aren't you?

Quote
The abandonment of four-cannon option on the Mk. IX had two consequences. First, the "leftover" wing cannon mount resulted in the short stub outboard of the cannon barrel, plugged with a solid rounded tip. Later on, as it has been realized that the the second cannon bay will never be used, the stub was removed altogether, as seen on this photograph.


Perhaps you shouldn't take a model maker's site as a reference for aircraft.

The configuration they show, with no extra cannon stubs, is a B wing. Some people believe some of the earliest Spit IXs, converted from Spit Vs, may have had the B wing, most doubt it. It's almost impossible to find a picture of a Spit IX with only two cannon stubs.

C and E wings, as fitted to all Spit IXs (with the possible exception mentioned above)  had the cannon stubs. The plane they are basing their model off, MH434, is pictured in Spitfire the History on p314. It has no cannons or stubs fitted, and the caption notes that it was sold to the RNAF for use as a target tug. Obviously the guns (or dummys, probably) were fitted again during it's restoration in the 50s.

To back up the claim, Isegrim, perhaps you could find some pictures of Spit IXs with 2 cannon and no extra stubs fitted? I can't, apart from MH434.

Offline Guppy35

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« Reply #42 on: January 10, 2004, 11:41:52 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Nashwan
The plane they are basing their model off, MH434, is pictured in Spitfire the History on p314. It has no cannons or stubs fitted, and the caption notes that it was sold to the RNAF for use as a target tug. Obviously the guns (or dummys, probably) were fitted again during it's restoration in the 50s.

To back up the claim, Isegrim, perhaps you could find some pictures of Spit IXs with 2 cannon and no extra stubs fitted? I can't, apart from MH434.


For what it's worth Nashwan, this image was turned up by Spit historian Peter Arnold, showing MH434 at Hornchurch in 1944 during its RAF frontline flying days.  Note it does have the same cannon set up as the restored MH434.  Also note that it does not have the tropical filter that was added to most Spit IXs post D-Day due to the dust found on the continental airfields.

I think there was a production run of Spits with C wings without the second cannon bay plug.  Seafires also used this set up without the second cannon bay plug on the Seafire III, XV and XVII.

I can scan some photos of other Dutch Spitfires that were contemporaries of MH434 that also have that same wing set up.  MH434 did fly operations with the Dutch in Java in 1949 and was damaged in a belly landing ending it's combat career.

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Offline Guppy35

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« Reply #43 on: January 11, 2004, 01:22:18 AM »
More for Nashwan.  

MH850 a Spit flying with 411 Squadron RCAF at Tangmere, May 1944.  Same serial range obviously as MH434 which again leads me to think it was limited to a small production run with that type of C wing.

Second photo of Dutch Spits postwar of with MH434 was a contemporary.  No question that it is a C wing, with no cannon plug.

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Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #44 on: January 11, 2004, 06:47:46 AM »
Oh, I've no doubt there were a few, I'm just waiting for Isegrim to come up with photographic evidence of this claim:

"Later on, as it has been realized that the the second cannon bay will never be used, the stub was removed altogether, as seen on this photograph."

ie lots of photos of late production Spit IXs with no extra cannon stubs.

Quote
I think there was a production run of Spits with C wings without the second cannon bay plug. Seafires also used this set up without the second cannon bay plug on the Seafire III, XV and XVII.


Yes, but it's worth noting that the MH serials came fairly early in the Spitfire IX production run, and that the vast majority of Spit IXs built afterwards still had the 4 cannon stubs.