Author Topic: BMW801D2 Horsepower at 1.62ata  (Read 9111 times)

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #90 on: August 18, 2004, 04:55:33 PM »
Milo,

Let suppose it is extremely difficult.  You have remove the radios, O2 tanks, and it take hours to do.

Do fighter squadrons change out complete aircraft engines?  Don't they complete sheet metal repairs?  In fact they can perform every level of maintenance required on the type.

There is not even a shred of doubt about the 115-liter tank being an option.  It is clearly listed as such in the FW-190 manuals, including diagrams on the fuel line routing for every configuration. It is clearly listed in the Weight chart as an optional kit.

You keep confusing "delivery" with "use".  Let me give you an example:

The M4 Rifle comes with the SOPMOD kit.  That does not mean that every accessory is used in every situation.  It's a tool to further enhance operations.

http://www.specialoperations.com/Weapons/M4.html

The 115 liter Aux tank, ETC 501 rack, clamshell doors, GM-1 tank, and various rustsatz kits where nothing more than tools to be used by the pilots to accomplish their mission.  Whether they were mounted or not was up to them and their commanders.

Now if you want to see one installed.  Squadron Signals FW-190 walk around has a great picture of the tank installed on the NASM FW-190F8. Not only can you see the bands but also you can clearly see the yellow triangular "C3" warning sticker next to the filler.

Crumpp

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #91 on: August 18, 2004, 05:00:39 PM »
Nice Modeling drawings.

Not really sure what they have to do with this issue.

Crumpp

Offline MiloMorai

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« Reply #92 on: August 18, 2004, 08:22:27 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Crumpp
Nice Modeling drawings.

Not really sure what they have to do with this issue.

Crumpp


Ugh? They show that the tank can't be removed from the top, as you suggested(short memory?). They are not modelling drawings. You don't want to add to your Fw190 library?


You still don't not comprehend that German a/c had 2 kinds of Rs. Get a German speaker to explain the difference to you. The aux tank became a standard fitment:

"Based on the requirement to increase a/c range without degrading its aerodynamic efficiency, provision has been made for the mounting of a protected fuel tank within the rear fuselage. After Aug-Sept 1944 all A-8 a/c will be delivered with the fuel tank. If required, instead of the 115l fuel tank, an un-protected MW tank of either 115l or 140l capacity, or a GM1 tank of 85l capacity, can be installed. At the present time, however, it is planned that the standard A-8 will be produced only with the auxliary fuel tank."

The Fw TD 284 of Nov 44 lists the aux tank, not as an option, but as a standard fit. Do you see any 190s with the /R5? This is the R for the aux tank.

As I tried to explain to you before, your manuals are outdated, with ammendments. Please get the revisions. Also, since you seemed to have missed it before, the A-8 manual  D.(Luft) T. 2190A-8 is Effective July 1944, Issued Sept 1944 which is a couple of months after the date on your manual.

Then there is the question, why remove the tank since it ONLY added 30kg(empty) to the a/c weight? You can't have your cake and eat to. The A-8 @2300rpm, 1.20ata, @ 5km had a flight time of 1.32hr. How much fuel at 1.58/1.65ata would be consumed? Quite illogical to have this extra fuel capacity removed for any commander in his right mind. That extra power was required to keep his pilots alive to fight another day.

I./JG26 received 37 new A-8s in Aug, 12 new in Sept, 20 new in Oct, and 21 new in Nov and that is just for one unit. Yet you would have us believe, dispite what Fw says, they did not have the aux tank installed. Now, any dates on these multitude of pics with no decal? They could very well be pre Aug/Sept a/c.
 
Deletion of the inner wheel doors was standardized because the ETC was fitted. Removal of the ETCwas a quick and easy job.


The engines on the 109 took 3 men, 8 hours to change, normally. Have you not noticed the number of u/s a/c sitting around German airfields? No time to fix them, even if the required parts showed up. How much extra time do you think these 'black men' had? They still had to do normal maintainance and get u/s a/c flyable. Yet you would try to make us believe that these 'black men' had 2-3 hrs of free time to remove an aux tank from a/c. Those diagrams were for maintainance/repair use. The JGs could not even meet their establishment number. You are making up stories about the aux tank. Some proof is required.


I have the book on the restoration of the F-8, which includes the history of the a/c.:) This a/c began life as  W.Nr 640 069, most likely an A-7, that had served in the MTO or Balkans.

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #93 on: August 18, 2004, 10:11:46 PM »
Sorry Milo,

Just as I explained.  Infact my first post on the subject after I go the manuals was that the FW-190A8 came delivered standard with the 115 liter Aux tank, ETC 501 rack, and Clamshell doors.  You cannot mount the ETC 501 and the clamshell doors at the same time.  

The 115 liter was an option that most of the Jagdwaffe did not use.  The tank adds 120Kg to the weight.  Dry it is 40kg.

Crumpp

Offline butch2k

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« Reply #94 on: August 19, 2004, 04:26:51 AM »
The tank was absolutly not optional and could not be removed after being installed. As a matter of fact i own the factory drawings covering the additions of this tank to an aircraft while on the construction line.

Note that the tank was not mounted on aircraft coming back from the reparation centers some of which being early airframe converted to a newer standard.

As underlined by Milo, newer aircraft fresh from the factory had the tank mounted as standard, factory part list documents prove this w/o doubt.

Taht the early A-8 or the early antons converted to A-8 status did not have the tank i agree with, but once the order for fitting the tank had been issued the tanks were fitted to all newly produced a/c.

Offline GScholz

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« Reply #95 on: August 19, 2004, 04:32:50 AM »
Why couldn't the tank be removed? They did get it in there somehow, and unless it was welded in place or some structure was welded around it/in the way after it was placed in the fuselage ... I don't see how removing it would be a problem.
"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censored, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."

Offline butch2k

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« Reply #96 on: August 19, 2004, 04:56:39 AM »
Problem was that the cockpit was built after the tank had been put in place. Removing it would have required cutting the fuselage behind the pilot seat. As well as modifying the electrical system and the associated piping.
Only way to do it would have to send it back to a reparation center.

Offline MiloMorai

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« Reply #97 on: August 19, 2004, 05:40:45 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Crumpp
Sorry Milo,

Just as I explained.  Infact my first post on the subject after I go the manuals was that the FW-190A8 came delivered standard with the 115 liter Aux tank, ETC 501 rack, and Clamshell doors.  You cannot mount the ETC 501 and the clamshell doors at the same time.  

The 115 liter was an option that most of the Jagdwaffe did not use.  The tank adds 120Kg to the weight.  Dry it is 40kg.

Crumpp

That is why I said 'deletion of the inner wheel doors standardized' when fitted with the ETC.
 
from pg1 by Crumpp
Quote
installation of the tank added 120kg to the weight of the 190A8. 90kg of fuel and 30kg of tank/fittings.

Is it 30 or 40kg dry?


@ Scholz

The fuselage of the 190 was made of 4 sub assemeblies > engine, cockpit, rear fuselage, tail unit. It was very easy to mount the aux tank during the construction of the sub assembly. The tank was held by 2 horizontal straps and 1 transverse vertical strap. The horizontal straps were attached to 2 vertical brackets (4 places) that were attached to the solid rear bulkhead of the cockpit module(speculation). Maybe Butch can confirm, yes/no.

As I speculated in the other post, about aux tank removal, there was a battery in the way. Butch, was the tray for mounting the battery larger than the base of the battery?

Butch, how was a damaged aux tank replaced, if it was, that is?

Thanks for your input Butch.:)

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #98 on: August 19, 2004, 05:43:11 AM »
Butch,

The Pilots Manual lists the tank as optional.  It also includes the fuel line schematics on how to route them.  I would be glad to send them pages to you.  The Manual I have is  March 1944 with all amendments thru June '1944.  In fact the 115-liter fuel tank spliced into the main fuel lines with a T-valve for easier removal.

Quote
As underlined by Milo, newer aircraft fresh from the factory had the tank mounted as standard, factory part list documents prove this w/o doubt.


Being in the Military myself.  Just because an accessory was issued with a piece of equipment doesn't mean that it is used or that it is not intended to removed and replaced as the operator sees fit.  In fact I pointed out in another thread that the 190A8 is issued with the 115 aux tank.  Saves the Geschwader's the hassle of procuring them through the normal supply system, like many of the Rustsatz kits.

Quote
The tank was absolutely not optional and could not be removed after being installed. As a matter of fact I own the factory drawings covering the additions of this tank to an aircraft while on the construction line.



How do you explain different size tanks available for GM-1?  It could be removed. Unless your trying to say that only the factory could install these tanks which when you think about the level of maintenance conducted at the Geschwader does not make much sense.  
What did they do when the tank sustained battle damage?  Scrap the plane or just shut off the T valve and leave the tank in there?  

Quote
If required, instead of the 115l fuel tank, an un-protected MW tank of either 115l or 140l capacity, or a GM1 tank of 85l capacity, can be installed. At the present time, however, it is planned that the standard A-8 will be produced only with the auxiliary fuel tank."


As too Milo's assertion that they did not label the Fuel filler.

1. You could put multiple types of Fuel and liquids in the same filler port.  It's hard to imagine a responsible crew chief not telling his guys to take a second and label the port.

2.  Aircraft had dedicated ground crews but commonly ended up at an auxiliary Airfield or another Airfield after a mission.  Where they would receive a little to no reservicing, take on fuel, and return home.  

Butch if we were talking about the Ta-152, I would wholeheartly agree the tank was not removable.

You wouldn't have any information on the props mounted on the late war FW-190A8/A9?  I would really like to get a hold of a prop efficiency charts for the lifecycle of the 190A's.

Crumpp

Offline butch2k

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« Reply #99 on: August 19, 2004, 07:12:00 AM »
First the GM-1 tanks while being referred in the A-7/A-8/A-9 manual of which i own two different versions, was never fitted.

The inside tank was reffered as optional in the meaning of not "standard" equipment. i.e. : not all produced a/c were so equipped.

Please check construction plans of the Anton or if you do not have access to them the plan Bentley produced. There is absolutly no way to remove the tank once fitted exactly as in the 109, which used the same 115l tank.

As for the prop efficiency chart goes, i'll check but i doubt i have them.

Offline MiloMorai

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« Reply #100 on: August 19, 2004, 07:37:07 AM »
Crumpp, your manual is outdated.



Notice the dates. Now, again, notice that the dates for the A-8 manual D.(Luft) T. 2190A-8 is Effective July 1944, Issued Sept 1944 which is after the date on your manual.

Different GM1 tank sizes? The GM1 tank was of 85l capacity, as noted in Fw docs.

Glad to see that you say the aux tank is not removable in the Ta152. That section of fuselage is the same as on the Fw190As and Ds.

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #101 on: August 19, 2004, 04:02:25 PM »
Quote
Please check construction plans of the Anton or if you do not have access to them the plan Bentley produced. There is absolutly no way to remove the tank once fitted exactly as in the 109, which used the same 115l tank.


Well,

According to:

Teil 7

Triebwerkbedein und versorgungsanlage

Heft 1 nur fur FW 190 A7 und A8

(stand Aug 1944)

Ausgabe Januar 1945


It is not only an OPTIONAL accessory that comes delivered from the factory installed.

Dug out the manual and checked.

It is removeable by undoing countersunk screws and removing a plate between spans 9 and 10.

The tank itself is self sealing and self-contained.  The fuel pump for it is located under the top plate.  The filler plate removes as one piece and has the fill hose and vent line attached.  The vent line must be unplugged from the bottom and the fuel line runs to a T-block valve which is turned off and the line disconnected.  The two horizontal bands are undone and the whole tank comes out the panel.


Quote
Is it 30 or 40kg dry?


Depends on the tank that is fitted.

 
Quote
Glad to see that you say the aux tank is not removable in the Ta152. That section of fuselage is the same as on the Fw190As and Ds.


It's not optional is what I should have said, because the Ta 152 came standardized with MW-50.  You will also see the Aux tank installed on Doras after Jan 45 when MW-50 equipped ones started rolling off the lines.  Of course it is removeable.  All components of an Aircraft are removeable.  How else would you repair them?

Quote
The inside tank was reffered as optional in the meaning of not "standard" equipment. i.e. : not all produced a/c were so equipped.


The translation of the words used in the manual under the description of the "Zusatzkraftstoffbehalter im rumpf" is "if necessary" to use this equipment.

That is from the technical description of the equipment.  It is found underneath the Drop Tank description, which uses the same language, and the aux tank is the very last thing covered.

All you have to do is look for the "C3" warning triangle on the right side of the fuselage.  

It is easy to see why both the RLM decided to include the 115 liter Aux tank as a standard delivery item and why it was not popular with the Jagd-einsatz pilots.  All you have to do is cross-reference the Operational realities with the "on demand power" development of the BMW801D.

FW-190A5 is the first version to be fitted with C3 erhöhte Notleistung.  It was ONLY fitted to jabo-einsatz's and for use UNDER 1 KM.  Jagd-einsatz's could not use it and were restricted to 1.42 ata.

FW-190A8 comes along.  Jagd-einsatz's are cleared for 1.65ata @ 2700U/min for 10 minutes without any other boost system.
Jabo-einsatz's are still using C3 erhöhte Notleistung under 1Km.

Generally speaking, the FW-190's on the eastern front were mainly jabo-einsatzs and on the Western Front the majority of FW-190's were jagd-einsatz's.  Each front had some of both of course. Considering the ratio of jabo - jager we can see that a large number of end users are ordering the 115 liter aux tank and installing it.

When C3 erhöhte Notleistung was approved for higher altitudes shortly after the FW-190A8 came into production the RLM probably felt that there would be a sharp rise in demand for the 115 liter Aux tank since all FW-190 types can now use C3 erhöhte Notleistung.  Save the units the trouble of having to order it through the supply system and just include it in the base model.  Good move for all of the FW-190 jabo-einsatz and  some of the jagd-einsatz's.  
 
Even with climbing to altitude, the jagd-einsatz's burn less fuel distance for distance than a Jabo-einsatz.  Weight and flying at lower altitudes are the cause.  An internal tank which carries some fuel, doesn't touch their main fuel tanks, and allows them 7 minutes more of "on demand power" over the previous FW-190 C3 erhöhte Notleistung is a quantum leap in performance at the tip of the spear.

For the Jabo-einsatz's the story is different.  Their "on demand" power system burned fuel but nothing like the fuel hungry 70 liters in 5 minutes rate of C3 erhöhte Notleistung.  When the fuel consumption is considered for just getting to and from the combat box C3 erhöhte Notleistung did not represent a quantum leap in "on demand power" performance for the jagd-einsatz's in practical combat. Depending on fuel it ranged from better to worse. It was extra weight for small gains over the 1.65ata for 10 minutes without it.  When you consider that after December '44 the jagdwaffe were being bounced on take off with increasing frequency by Allied fighters, an extra 264.5lbs just does not make sense.

For the R7/R8 rustsatz's the 115-liter tank makes perfect sense as well.  They needed the extra fuel to go the same distance as the fighters protecting them and the extra weight certainly was not going to make a difference in their performance.


Different tanks Milo, as in 85 liter GM-1 tank and 115 liter aux tank.

Quote
Different GM1 tank sizes? The GM1 tank was of 85l capacity, as noted in Fw docs.


Butch,

the chapter for GM-1 actually reads:

Refer to D.(Luft)  T 2190 A-8 und A-9, Teil 7 Beiheft 1.

It refers to a Luftwaffe Technical bulliten and that is all.  So unless that bulletin says "GM-1 cannot be installed on FW-190A8's" then the manual is inconclusive.  Evidence points to FW-190's using it, as is seen in this flight graph.  Operationally for the Altitudes the Luftwaffe was forced to operate, an 85 liter GM-1 tank makes much more sense than a 115 liter aux tank.

http://www.terra.es/personal2/matias.s/190-2-1024.jpg

Thanks for checking on the props.  You wouldn't have any information on FW-190A8's being fitted with the broad chord wooden props?  I have come across several references but the only ones I can point to for a fact are a few R7/R8's.

Crumpp

Offline GRUNHERZ

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« Reply #102 on: August 19, 2004, 04:07:32 PM »
The big aft aux tank on FW190 could be removed. There was a huge oval access panel directly under it for that porpose.

Offline Crumpp

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« Reply #103 on: August 19, 2004, 04:10:17 PM »
IGNORE the above post.  One type and missing sentence change the whole thread!!

Here is the corrected post:

Quote
Please check construction plans of the Anton or if you do not have access to them the plan Bentley produced. There is absolutly no way to remove the tank once fitted exactly as in the 109, which used the same 115l tank.


Well,

According to:

Teil 7

Triebwerkbedein und versorgungsanlage

Heft 1 nur fur FW 190 A7 und A8

(stand Aug 1944)

Ausgabe Januar 1945


It is not only an OPTIONAL accessory that comes delivered from the factory installed.

It is removeable by undoing countersunk screws and removing a plate between spans 9 and 10.

The tank itself is self sealing and self-contained.  The fuel pump for it is located under the top plate.  The filler plate removes as one piece and has the fill hose and vent line attached.  The vent line must be unplugged from the bottom and the fuel line runs to a T-block valve which is turned off and the line disconnected.  The two horizontal bands are undone and the whole tank comes out the panel.


Quote
Is it 30 or 40kg dry?


Depends on the tank that is fitted.

 
Quote
Glad to see that you say the aux tank is not removable in the Ta152. That section of fuselage is the same as on the Fw190As and Ds.


It's not optional is what I should have said, because the Ta 152 came standardized with MW-50.  You will also see the Aux tank installed on Doras after Jan 45 when MW-50 equipped ones started rolling off the lines.  Of course it is removeable.  All components of an Aircraft are removeable.  How else would you repair them?

Quote
The inside tank was reffered as optional in the meaning of not "standard" equipment. i.e. : not all produced a/c were so equipped.


The translation of the words used in the manual under the description of the "Zusatzkraftstoffbehalter im rumpf" is "if necessary" to use this equipment.

That is from the technical description of the equipment.  It is found underneath the Drop Tank description, which uses the same language, and the aux tank is the very last thing covered.

All you have to do is look for the "C3" warning triangle on the right side of the fuselage.  

It is easy to see why both the RLM decided to include the 115 liter Aux tank as a standard delivery item and why it was not popular with the Jagd-einsatz pilots.  All you have to do is cross-reference the Operational realities with the "on demand power" development of the BMW801D.

FW-190A5 is the first version to be fitted with C3 erhöhte Notleistung.  It was ONLY fitted to jabo-einsatz's and for use UNDER 1 KM.  Jagd-einsatz's could not use it and were restricted to 1.42 ata.

FW-190A8 comes along.  Jagd-einsatz's are cleared for 1.65ata @ 2700U/min for 10 minutes without any other boost system.
Jabo-einsatz's are still using C3 erhöhte Notleistung under 1Km.

Generally speaking, the FW-190's on the eastern front were mainly jabo-einsatzs and on the Western Front the majority of FW-190's were jagd-einsatz's.  Each front had some of both of course. Considering the ratio of jabo - jager we can see that a large number of end users are ordering the 115 liter aux tank and installing it.

When C3 erhöhte Notleistung was approved for higher altitudes shortly after the FW-190A8 came into production the RLM probably felt that there would be a sharp rise in demand for the 115 liter Aux tank since all FW-190 types can now use C3 erhöhte Notleistung.  Save the units the trouble of having to order it through the supply system and just include it in the base model.  Good move for all of the FW-190 jabo-einsatz and  some of the jagd-einsatz's.  
 
For the Jabo-einsatzs:
Even with climbing to altitude, the jagd-einsatz's burn less fuel distance for distance than a Jabo-einsatz.  Weight and flying at lower altitudes are the cause.  An internal tank which carries some fuel, doesn't touch their main fuel tanks, and allows them 7 minutes more of "on demand power" over the previous FW-190 C3 erhöhte Notleistung is a quantum leap in performance at the tip of the spear for the jabos.

For the Jagd-einsatz's the story is different.  Their "on demand" power system burned fuel but nothing like the fuel hungry 70 liters in 5 minutes rate of C3 erhöhte Notleistung.  When the fuel consumption is considered for just getting to and from the combat box C3 erhöhte Notleistung did not represent a quantum leap in "on demand power" performance for the jagd-einsatz's in practical combat. Depending on fuel it ranged from better to worse. It was extra weight for small gains over the 1.65ata for 10 minutes without it.  When you consider that after December '44 the jagdwaffe were being bounced on take off with increasing frequency by Allied fighters, an extra 264.5lbs just does not make sense.

For the R7/R8 rustsatz's the 115-liter tank makes perfect sense as well.  They needed the extra fuel to go the same distance as the fighters protecting them and the extra weight certainly was not going to make a difference in their performance.


Different tanks Milo, as in 85 liter GM-1 tank and 115 liter aux tank.
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Different GM1 tank sizes? The GM1 tank was of 85l capacity, as noted in Fw docs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Butch,

the chapter for GM-1 actually reads:

Refer to D.(Luft) T 2190 A-8 und A-9, Teil 7 Beiheft 1.

It refers to a Luftwaffe Technical bulliten and that is all. So unless that bulletin says "GM-1 cannot be installed on FW-190A8's" then the manual is inconclusive. Evidence points to FW-190's using it, as is seen in this flight graph. Operationally for the Altitudes the Luftwaffe was forced to operate, an 85 liter GM-1 tank makes much more sense than a 115 liter aux tank.

http://www.terra.es/personal2/matias.s/190-2-1024.jpg

Thanks for checking on the props. You wouldn't have any information on FW-190A8's being fitted with the broad chord wooden props? I have come across several references but the only ones I can point to for a fact are a few R7/R8's.

Offline MiloMorai

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« Reply #104 on: August 19, 2004, 05:17:34 PM »
Crumpp said:
Quote
How do you explain different size tanks available for GM-1?


Quote
Different tanks Milo, as in 85 liter GM-1 tank and 115 liter aux tank.


There was ONLY one size of GM1 tank that could be fitted to the 190A.

As to the 30kg or 40kg weight question, you stated previously it was 30kg and then changed it to 40kg. A full weight you say is 120kg, so then if it is 40kg, then 115l is not the tank capacity. Or are you now going to say 130kg full?


Did I not speculate that the tank could be removed by removing the oval plate on the bottom of the fuselage? Crumpp ignores and says it could be removed (possibly) from the top. Those Bentley drawings come in handy.:)