Some cookie for you Mando.
Try to calculate the P51's force on cruise or climb into Newtons.
Hence lift, or rather force.
Compare it with the 109.
Do the same with a Spitfire in the similar power class as the 109.
The Ideal ones would probably be the Spit IX, the P51B and the 109G2, all in the same old 1943 class.
In this weight/power curve, you should see that the 109 is a power creature while the others are lift creatures. As a total, hauling weight to altitude for instance, the 109 was beaten by the Spitfire in 1940 already. (Newtons to alt, same power(but by Izzy's claim the Spitfire would have been 200 hp behind actually))
I can give the details for this if you like.
So, it's the same with the 190, - dump the 190's performance in here, it's very similar to the U.S. aircraft, - hence the modern 190 is hopelessly outclassed by the 109.
So, at low speeds the 109 has a nicer frame, better power to weight.
It has slats to assist.
Actually good flaps do provide much more lift.....
That was the cookie for now.