The US has a one China policy. The ROC doesn't even exist, so I guess the US wouldn't be breaking the nuclear non-proliferation treaty by supply virtual nukes to a virtual island.
"An infallible method of conciliating a tiger is to allow oneself to be devoured." -- Konrad Adenauer
Now, you probably think that this quotation applies to China, but if you were Chinese, you would likely think it applies to the US.
The people of China and the US do have some common traits. Neither lack world-class confidence that theirs is a superior society ordained to shape and lead the world. And neither are shy about telling those who disagree to STFU and stay out of their business. And both are willing to use the power of force to achieve their goals. Both have world-class pride.
China had an extraordinary culture hundreds of years before the US even existed. If you've stood on the Great Wall or walked through the Forbidden City, you've felt the scale of China.
To Chinese, the continued separation of Taiwan is one of the greatest shames in their history. The colonization of Taiwan by Japan and support today by the US (and Japan, considered to be acting simply as a US proxy) is considered no less than a Confederate state in the US still being independent.
Imagine for a moment that Texas were still independent and received support from England, France and China? (
) How would the US view those countries? That is the same emotion Chinese feel about Taiwan.
The leader in power at the time China brings Taiwan back into the fold will be regarded in China no less than Abraham Lincoln is regarded today in the US. Lincoln did use force. More Americans were killed in the Civil War than all the wars of the 20th century.
It is the stated doctrine of the US that it will thwart any nation attempting to challenge US military dominance. The US official diplomatic policy is that alliances are temporary and can be reversed instantly to serve the doctrine.
It is the goal of China to retain its past glory and take what it feels is its rightful place as a leader in world affairs.
Two strong willed, strong-headed adversaries.
There is an interesting parallel to this situation. China is working on creating a PC OS to erase Microsoft's dominance in China. China considers Microsoft's business practices in the ramp up to global dominance, and the fight to remain a virtual monopoly, to be the same as US foreign policy.
Anyway, having a little insight into the mind of an adversary is not a bad thing.