Simaril nice post, BUT
First off, the bombs / shackles are not attached to the bomb rack by inverted U's. You are thinking about the retainer on the bomb itself which simplified looks like an eyelet with wings cut down. The shackles the bombs are attached to are attached to the bomb racks HSS Hooks that have a retainer that holds the shackle in place with a very small spring. It was adequate to hold the bomb there and did not allow travel outside the hook unless disengaged. The bombs are not held in place with any screws. You are thinking of an external mount for a jabo. Bombs in the bomb bay do move, if you tried to hold them in place, they would just get jammed because of the way they travel.
Secondly, the entire shackle mechanism does not release from the bomb rack. Instead, a eltromechanical servo actuates a release mechanism which in turn moves a small arm that is engaged to a lever which extends out of the shackle mechanism. This lever mechanically turns the two hooks engaged to the bombs eyelets and drops them. There is no easy mechanical way to disengage the bombs on the 17 mechanically if the electrical circuit fails. It was done individually and involved an individual hanging out over the open bomb bay from the cat walk while using something other than his finger (imagine the snap when those levers release) and actually actuating a trip spring on the release mechanism arm to mechanically release the lever and allowing the bomb to drop free.
Thirdly, level bombers are ONLY limited to dive angles of release while they are flying in a straight line. As soon as they pull back on the yoke / stick, they induce positive G's thereby allowing those bombs to release as they should, straight down from the bomb bay regardless of attitude of the airframe. While I see what you are saying, and like the idea of preventing divebombing lancs / 17s / 24s /26's, and totally agree those airframes could not handle a dive bombing situation like we see in the MA. The fact remains that more shallow dives than the MA were used on a lot of occasions in just about all airframes that drop bombs.
Either way, good post for the most part. Thought you might like some facts to clarify those issues.