Author Topic: Dora charts  (Read 1605 times)

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #30 on: March 04, 2001, 06:38:00 AM »
I will concede on the trunrate, I didn't know the Dora was that much heavier than the A3.
The Tempest tests showed it climbing at 4380 ft/min initial, dropping to 3000ft/min at 10000ft.
Acceleration is closely tied to climbrate, so I would assume the D9 would out accelerate the Tempest.
Dive I would not be so sure about. The Tempest was described as easily out diving the Fw190A, but the D9 is a lot heavier than the A, so it will be a close thing.
So to refine my statement, the D9 will be faster than the Tempest, roll much faster, turn a bit worse, climb better, dive about the same, and be much better at high altitude. The only real advantage the Tempest has is it's guns and turn rate.
In fact, the only advantage the Spit IX has it's guns and turnrate, perhaps that should be perked as well  

Offline R4M

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« Reply #31 on: March 04, 2001, 08:17:00 AM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by Nashwan:
I will concede on the trunrate, I didn't know the Dora was that much heavier than the A3.
The Tempest tests showed it climbing at 4380 ft/min initial, dropping to 3000ft/min at 10000ft.

Fw190D9's time to reach to 6560feet is 2.1 minutes, that is some 3300ft/minute of initial climbrate. The tempest wins hands down.

Acceleration is closely tied to climbrate, so I would assume the D9 would out accelerate the Tempest.

all the way to the other side. The Tempest out accelerates the D9.

Dive I would not be so sure about. The Tempest was described as easily out diving the Fw190A, but the D9 is a lot heavier than the A, so it will be a close thing.

The Fw190D9 is 300lbs lighter then Fw190A8. Tempest was known to outdive Fw190A8s, so it should outdive D9 too.

D9 is a 10500lbs airplane at full load, 7300lbs empty. Tempest has 13000lbs at full load, 9000lbs empty, and with less drag. Tempest shoud out dive EASILY the Fw190D9


So to refine my statement, the D9 will be faster than the Tempest, roll much faster, turn a bit worse, climb better, dive about the same, and be much better at high altitude. The only real advantage the Tempest has is it's guns and turn rate.
In fact, the only advantage the Spit IX has it's guns and turnrate, perhaps that should be perked as well  


Wrong. Fw190D9 will be faster, better roller, and a better plane over 20K than tempest.

Tempest will outclimb, out accelerate, outgun, outturn, outdive the D9, and has better E-retention due its low wing drag and heavier airframe (more inertia). Tempest is distinctly better under 15K. And both planes' speed are almost equal under 5K feet.

Tempest wins the match hands down.

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #32 on: March 04, 2001, 08:23:00 AM »
I was going on the climb figures for the D9 posted futher up, which show better figures than the Tempest.
R4M, according to your figures (and I don't know any different) the Tempest is heavier than the D9, with approx same HP (with MW50)
How then can you expect it to outclimb the Dora?
The TEmpest is heavier than the Dora with the same HP, the D9 should out accelerate it too.

Offline R4M

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« Reply #33 on: March 04, 2001, 08:41:00 AM »
Hawker Tempest Mk.V had a Napier Sabre IV engine, with an output of 2540hp at sea level.

Ju213A-1 with MW50 had an output of 2240hp at sea level.

I think that 300hp do quite a difference   maybe you disagree with me, tho...

 

[This message has been edited by R4M (edited 03-04-2001).]

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #34 on: March 04, 2001, 09:42:00 AM »
Sorry, the figures I saw were 2250hp for the Tempest. Just went through the climb figures etc again, and it seems that particular Tempest was running less boost than service models were capable of. I suppose the Tempest ws a much better plane than the Dora after all.

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #35 on: March 04, 2001, 09:51:00 AM »
PS it was fun getting RAM to agree the Tempest is a much better plane than the Dora.
 

Offline R4M

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« Reply #36 on: March 04, 2001, 10:58:00 AM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by Nashwan:
Sorry, the figures I saw were 2250hp for the Tempest. Just went through the climb figures etc again, and it seems that particular Tempest was running less boost than service models were capable of

Not exactly. First Tempest Vs carried the Napier Sabre II 2250hp engine (bassicaly the same fitted to the last Typhoons), but most of the Tempest Vs carried the Napier Sabre IV with 2540hp. Is quite possible that the source you are reading is describing the Tempest V's performance with the Sabre II, and not the IV. That would explain the confussion.
 
Quote
Originally posted by Nashwan:
PS it was fun getting RAM to agree the Tempest is a much better plane than the Dora.
 


In AH main arena yes, in WWII, the 190D9's better hi alt performance, and special handling pluses (the 190 was the most pilot-friendly fighter of all the war) made it a definitely better fighter than the Tempest  

Offline niklas

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« Reply #37 on: March 04, 2001, 10:58:00 AM »
Ok some words about the Jumo213 engine:

The first 213A-1 engine had 1750hp power for takeoff (startleistung). With a "rüstsatz" (modification set), 1900hp could be obtained with increased manifold pressure. Some sources / charts call this already "Sondernotleistung" (special emergency power), i.e the climb chart from Naudet. With an additional apparatus, the usage of mw50 was possible with increased boost- sources or charts which were calculated with mw50 call 2100hp now "sondernotleistung" and 1900hp "startleistung" (like my engine performance chart).

Be also careful and look at which RPM the engine was running! Combat power@3000rpm is a bit less power than combat power@3250rpm.

2240HP wasn´t realized during the war afaik. It´s a theoretical number for the future (dotted line).

The 213E-0 engine produced at the beginning "only" 1870HP with C3 fuel - So maybe some calculation for the 152 were done with 1870HP.
The E-1 engine produced 1750HP with B4 fuel for takeoff and emergeny, and 2050HP with MW50. So the 152H1 will be the first german single engine fighter in WB and AH with more than 2000HP, when Pyro models the D9 with 1900HP  

To R4M

 
Quote
I dont know the drag of the Fw190D9, but you wont convince me that it causes a loss of 30mph
Drag area A8 (for fast flight, cw0*F): 0,485
Drag area D9: 0,444
thrust of propeller (i think for takeoff, but i´m not sure):
A8 (1800hp): 1836kg
D9 (1900hp): 2027kg (2100hp):2227kg
A8 (interpolated to 1900hp): 1938kg

ok?

 
Quote
not true, D9 turned better than A8. Way better

False. D9 was 300lbs lighter, but had a longer fuselage with tail more separate from the wing than A8. I recall reading here that only because that, 190D9 would be worse turner than A8. And I believed that. Anyway with 300lbs less, D9 would be slightly better turner than the Fw190A8 and A8 can't turn with P51D. I know it well,lol

Plus, Zigrat excell sheet also said it. Sorry, but the d9 will turn worse than P51 (I wish it didnt ), more if the P51 uses flaps.

better wingloading = smaller turnradius
more power = turning faster = again smaller turnradius
long fuselage is not so bad for turning - a good design can even increase your total lift (i.e. the F104 starfighter), and here you must leave the very simple formulas which are the base of calculation like Zigrat did. The theory about the influence of the fuselage is very complex (i don´t know it btw, i´m not an aeronautical engineer)

´50 are maybe better in AH. I say that an american figher with 6*´50 would have had
a lot of problems to shoot down one of their own heavy bomber in reality. ´50 were spray and pray weapons, HTC went the opposite way recently and decreased the dispersion (afaik) ...

P51 was heavier, yes, and not very much power for this weight. Very good topspeed due to excellent aerodynamic, but for E-retention/turning/climbing/zooming you also need a powerful engine.


 
Quote
In aces high trim is manual, so that advantage is gone
Yes the advantage is gone (again no advantage for 190) - but i´d say because everyone can use automatic trim with the combat trim feature now.
So again no advantage for the 190, but what rests again is the disadvantage of more weight, because the weight of the 190 in AH is of course WITH this features (kommandogerät (single lever control) + automatic trim system).

 
Quote
Anyway then you are wrong too, SL speed listed for the Fw190D9 in that chart is 380mph, how come, if it is on a smooth painted D9?...shouldnt it be faster,then?
curve4 in the chart from Naudet says 373mph@sealevel for ~1900hp. Or look at the critical altitude in the table, 5,7km - so this number from the table (380mph) is definitly for ~1900hp!

 
Quote
Here Yak9u is 15mph faster than the 190A8 at Sea level. It should be 15 KM/HOUR faster.
You better adress this to pyro, not to me  
The A8-handbook- from vermillion mention increased boost (~1,6ata). This is equal to 2000hp.

 
Quote
and seems an official RLM document
I´d say it´s an official company document from Focke Wulf, not from the RLM.

Let´s explain the 5 curves from the chart from Naudet:

Curve 1 (~565km/h@sealevel): takeoff and emergency power with B4 fuel >> 1750HP
Curve 2: special emergeny power with C3-fuel (without mw50) >> ~1900hp
Curve 3: special emergency power with charger in 2nd gear used already at sealevel >> 2100hp
Curve 4: Special emergency power with B4 fuel and increased boost (mw50 mentioned) >> ~1900hp
Curve 5: climb and combat power with B4 fuel and (!) 3250RPM. climb and combat power with 2900rpm was 1400hp, so this could mean approx. ~1570HP.

The Tempest and the Dora. I don´t know the source anymore, but i read from a test after the war between a D13 and Tempest. The D13 was flown by a german POW afaik. The fight began and after some minutes the german pilot was able to turn inside the Tempest. Maybe someone knows more about this?

 
Quote
Fw190D9's time to reach to 6560feet is 2.1 minutes, that is some 3300ft/minute of initial climbrate. The tempest wins hands down
Look again at the climb chart from Naudet: Initial climbrate @ sealevel 21m/s = 4100ft/min with 1900HP!


And you make the mistake again to compare turn radius, not turnrate! Often during WW2, only turnradius was compared ("...was able to turn INSIDE..."), and not always turn rate.

A plane with higher wingloading has a larger turn radius (assuming same Clmax), but a more powerful engine can allow it to fly a larger circle faster (what tightens the turn now), thus same or maybe even better turnrate.

niklas


Offline bolillo_loco

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« Reply #38 on: March 05, 2001, 02:14:00 AM »
This may help some of you who do not know german. this site translates german, spanish, french, and a few others. it is fairly good in spanish, but I have never tried it in other languages because I only know some english and spanish.
 http://www.freetranslation.com/

Ich hoffe, daß dieses Programm für Sie nicht-Deutsch Sprechen Amerikaner arbeiten wird.

Offline R4M

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« Reply #39 on: March 05, 2001, 02:30:00 AM »
Niklas...what can I say....I'm stunned.

The plane you describe is with no doubt the best propelled fighter of world war II and by a wide margin.

Personally I'd want to see the non-MW50, 1900hp Fw190D9 unperked and the Mw50 Fw190D9 perked in Aces High. Both of them...

Man, you really have surprised me... one doesnt wake up every morning to discover that his favorite fighter is the best that ever flew and fought in WWII  

Offline Buzzbait

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« Reply #40 on: March 05, 2001, 05:36:00 AM »
S!

For all those convinced of the wonders of the Dora versus the Tempest, have a read of the recently published history of JG26, called "Top Guns of the Luftwaffe".  Towards the end there are a number of descriptions by German pilots of how the D9 equipped Squadron got its butt spanked when it ran up against the Tempest.

By the way, the top speed of the Tempest at S.L. is 392mph, not 380.

Offline flakbait

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« Reply #41 on: March 05, 2001, 06:23:00 AM »
I went and raided a page on the Tempest for this info about the Sabre engine. URL is at the bottom.

 
Quote
Series number: IIB
Aircraft: Tempest V
Hp/RPM/Altitude:

2420/3850/sealevel
2045/3850/13,750 ft
1735/3700/17,000 ft

Comments:
Four barrel SU carburator two sided blower impeller. (1944)

Series Number: VA
Aircraft: Tempest VI

Hp/RPM/altitude

2600/3850/2,500 ft
1970/3650/17,000 ft

Comments: Hobson RAE single point injection. Single sided blower impeller.


Our Tempest is a Mk V, II series aircraft with short-barreled Hispano Mk V cannons.

Specs:

Wing span: 41 feet
Wing area: 302 sq/feet
Length: 33 ft 8 in
Weights: 9,000 empty; 11,400 loaded
Top speed: 435 mph @ 17,500 ft
Time to 15k: 5 minutes
Engine: Napier Sabre MkIIA/B/C
Max power: 2180 hp
Prop: 4-blade 14 foot diameter

I'm guessing that the engine info he gives is off, or was modified for production aircraft. Could it be that the HP ratings for the IIB series Sabre was absolute max?

Source: http://user.tninet.se/~ytm843e/tempest.htm


-----------------------
Flakbait [Delta6]
Delta 6's Flight School
Put the P-61B in Aces High
"For yay did the sky darken, and split open and spew forth fire, and
through the smoke rode the Four Wurgers of the Apocalypse.
And on their canopies was tattooed the number of the Beast, and the
number was 190." Jedi, Verse Five, Capter Two, The Book of Dweeb

 

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #42 on: March 05, 2001, 07:34:00 AM »
The Boscombe down test gave max speed of 432mph at 18,400ft for a plane with Sabre IIA
The aircraft was running 8.7lb boost, not 9lb due to a fault. It was limited to 3700rpm. I think that means a max of 2090hp at 9lb, a bit less at 8.lb
It also had Hispano IIs, not Vs, and so greater drag.
As it's going to be a perk anyway, can we at least have the performance of a Sbare IIB engined version, without the drag of the Hispano II?



Offline juzz

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« Reply #43 on: March 05, 2001, 07:39:00 AM »
What is not said yet is which engine performance the actual Fw 190D-9's in service during WW2 had...?

Offline R4M

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« Reply #44 on: March 05, 2001, 07:44:00 AM »
 
Quote
Originally posted by juzz:
What is not said yet is which engine performance the actual Fw 190D-9's in service during WW2 had...?


Almost all the Fw190D9 not fitted with it from factory, and available for it (I.E. not destroyed) were fitted with MW50 system on the field.

So, the historical Fw190D9 would be the one with 2100hp Ju213A1  

As I say ,though, I'll take the non-MW50, 1900hp one as non perk, and put the MW50 as perkie...man that would be a SWEET perk plane  

Regarding the Tempest...sheeesh, I messed up my source and read MKIV where it should be MK IIb (mixed up the Centaurus and Sabres Mks   ).

Nashwan the Tempest we are getting is the one with Hispano V, so dont worry about drag  

[This message has been edited by R4M (edited 03-05-2001).]