On March, 23, 1878, Counter-Admiral A.F.Mozhayskiy sent a letter to Senior Engineering Administration, suggesting to build a flying machine heavier then air.
On July, 20th, 1882, the airplane, piloted by mechanic I.N.Golubev took off in a first test flight, flied for some distance and landed, damaging one of the wings...
Alexey Fedorovich Mozhayskiy
The Mozhaiskiy's plane.