Author Topic: 190A vs SpitVB  (Read 7986 times)

Offline Squire

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190A vs SpitVB
« Reply #180 on: July 30, 2003, 06:20:03 PM »
You "experts" were the ones that decided it was a DB605 DCM engine in AH, based on its speed, the a/c skin, the fuel marking, I remember the thread.

"The g10 has been discussed before in AH"

You can remember that, but things dim quickly when I ask about the discrepancy. You are just dodging the Q.

"So you are just running your mouth and taking a "shot" at those "lwhiners"."

Yes, I am. Especially the ones that see everything in black and white.

"You are jumping Hazed's arse for questioning 5 mph"

Thats a sport you seem to enjoy very much on the AH BB, whats wrong, is it a closed event?
« Last Edit: July 30, 2003, 06:58:26 PM by Squire »
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Offline minus

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« Reply #181 on: July 30, 2003, 06:32:50 PM »
DB , DM  and like this  belong more to K series like  to G 10 and real WW2 experts say that 100 % to know what is what u need to know serial number
« Last Edit: July 30, 2003, 06:35:30 PM by minus »

Offline Karnak

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« Reply #182 on: July 30, 2003, 07:43:36 PM »
Squire,

Based on the data that I have seen (and I'm an RAF fan, not a Luftwaffe fan) I think the Bf109G-10 is entirely valid as it is.

I wouldn't mind terribly if it were remodeled to top out at 425mph, provide that a genuine Bf109K-4 were added at the same time.
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Offline Toad

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« Reply #183 on: July 30, 2003, 08:46:04 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by hazed-
why dont you explain why the D9 cannot keep up with a fully loaded P51D in a full speed dive? or the acceleration of 190s


 Aces High

Quote
.........................From 10K.......................... ...From 20K
................... 200-300 300-400 400-500   200-300 300-400 400-500
Fw 190D-9 7.4/7.7-- 6.1/6.5-- 7.3/7.8--   7.6/7.6-- 6.1/6.5-- 6.9/7.2
P-51D.........7.4/7.5-- 6.4/6.5-- 7.5/7.7--   7.6/7.7-- 6.3/6.4-- 7.0/7.0



Pretty close in the game, right?

From Lockheed/Air Force tests of the P-38

P-38 Dive Testing

 
Quote
Finally, another test P-38 was fitted with the dive flaps and testing was resumed. The Air Corps wanted Lockheed to test the aircraft with 2,000 lbs. of more weight and to start dives at 35,000 ft. The extra weight would cause additional acceleration of the aircraft during its dive, and would approach the critical Mach number sooner.




From some brainiac at an RV airplane sight that wrote a pretty good explanation:

What is faster... A heavy or light R/C aircraft?

Quote
banktoturn Blue Skyy,

If the the planes were in a dead vertical dive, the heavier plane would be faster, which is essentially the same as saying that it would have a higher terminal velocity. For level flight, the lighter plane would be faster. The important difference is whether the plane needs to generate lift. It seems to me that the most reasonable case to consider for max. speed is level flight, with no gravity assist. For this case, lighter is better, because there is a component of drag which increases as the amount of lift being generated increases. Since the amount of lift generated for straight, level flight is equal to the airframe's weight, the lighter plane will have less drag, and will be faster. For some angle of dive, the amount of lift generated will be such that the two planes would have the same max. speed. I don't think we have enough data to say what this angle is. If you buy my argument that speed for level flight ( or in hard turns ) is more important than falling speed, then lighter is faster. If you are measuring speed after some kind of dive, then you need to do a more complicated tradeoff analysis, with more data than you included in your question.

banktoturn

Ben Lanterman To followup on the banktoturn explaination.

An airplane with no motor and of a given configuration at zero angle of attack has a drag coefficient CD. The drag of the airplane in pounds is

Drag = 1/2*rho*V*V*S*CD

S = wing area
V = velocity
rho = density constant

The force from gravity is

F = m * a mass in slugs times acceleration in ft/secsec
F = M * 32.2

The bigger the mass the bigger the force. The force will accelerate the airplane until F = Drag.

If the airplane is light then drag stops the airplane acceleration fairly soon.

If the airplane weighs a ton then the velocity has to go much higher before stopping.

Now the velocity the airplane has when it stops accelerating straight down is

Weight = 1/2*rho*V*V * S * CD
V = Square root of ( 2 * Weight / rho * S * CD )

Again it shows the larger the weight and the smaller the airplane drag coefficient the faster the airplane will go.

Any height above that which generates the terminal velocity is pretty well wasted. The thrust of the motor just adds to the Weight term since both are in pounds.

So you have a heavy airplane at terminal velocity going through a pullout which bleeds some velocity and entering a speed trap of a one way speed course. Depending on the length of the speed trap it will usefully retain some of the high velocity. The velocity decreases the longer the time that the airplane spends between the ends of the speed course.

The light airplane won't reach the terminal velocity of the heavier airplane. In level flight after the terminal velocity has worn off it will keep the velocity it has better.

The angle of the dive just removes some of the weight term. Weight effective would be equal to Weight * cos DA where DA is the dive angle and 90 degrees is straight down.

There are a lot of variables. The height started at (visibility limited), the weight of the airplane, the length of the course over which the timing is measured, whether or not a turn is required as part of the speed run.

For all out speed runs do the following - a heavy airplane with a big dive from altitude followed by an easy pullout to level flight as close to the entry gate as you can get, straight and level through the timing units with minimal control inputs, followed by a zoom to altitude and doing the dive etc. the other way.

In some events there are wing area or wing loading llimitations that will determine so of the factors. It is a complex and fascinating area. Also I do think that a gut feel approach to the problem based on flying experience will give you a good handle on the answer too. A few passes with a stop watch will let you home in on the best solution.

Any mistakes are not my fault, it is almost midnight and I finally am getting sleepy.


banktoturn Blue Skyy,

There are only two variables to consider, as far as top speed is concerned. They are thrust and drag ( or coefficient of drag ). Weight becomes a component of thrust when the plane is in a dive. After the plane is done accelerating, drag is exactly equal to thrust. Since you are comparing two planes which are exactly the same except for weight, the coefficient of drag is the same for both planes. This means that in a dead vertical dive, the heavier plane has more thrust ( because its greater weight is part of the thrust ), so it will reach a higher speed before the drag becomes equal to the thrust. It's important to realize that drag increases with speed, while the coefficient of drag is essentially constant, as long as all the control surfaces are in the same positions. This view of the drag being equal to the thrust is the important thing here. The top speed of a plane is defined as the speed at which the drag becomes equal to the maximum thrust. Your point about assuming that the prop has sufficient pitch is a good one. That is a necessary assumption.

In the opposite situation, flying straight and level, weight does not contribute to thrust, but it increases the amount of lift that the wing must generate, which increases induced drag ( and probably profile drag also ), so the heavier plane is slower.

In a non-vertical dive, the situation is somewhere between the two extremes.

banktoturn



Lastly, the P-47 was the largest and heaviest single-engine fighter built at that time. Heaviest. And what are the dive acceleration characteristics of the Jug?

Just something to reflect upon.

« Last Edit: July 30, 2003, 08:51:57 PM by Toad »
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Offline hazed-

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« Reply #184 on: July 30, 2003, 10:00:58 PM »
Toad i understand what you are saying and im aware of it already. Anyone with a rudementary understanding of physics would understand that a heavier object would accelerate faster.

But by 'fully loaded' Im talking about a P51D with 2x 1000lb bombs and 6x2.5inch rockets!!.

Now if its weight alone im sure the added weight would help in a dive for acceleration but this is ignoring the drag and air disturbance caused by the bombs and the totally unaerodynamic rockets. If you can explain why this wouldnt make a difference or show something that maybe explains why in AH I cannot match the dive speed in a 190D-9 (around 60% fuel load)or indeed keep following the dive due to compression and severe buffeting. Anyhow it was actually directed at HT and was retorical in respect of the fact i dont expect an answer. :)

thnx for trying and like i said if you can still explain i'd still appreciate it but like i said its the lack of response from HTC as a company that is the issue rather than response from community members. If its a community member who is able to point someone to a thread where HTC has answered thats fine but when these people give explanations that are pretty much based on conjecture or opinion the person who's asked the question is generally none the wiser. HTC has the power to answer any question with a short or long answer, short being 'our data shows that the dora would not be able to match even a fully loaded P51D' and that would be the end of it(or at least make us look for where HTC found it out) or the long version which might go some way to explain the reasons behind the doras lack of ability to keep up.

anyhow just thought id re-clarify the question. (fully loaded is full ordinance).

Offline GScholz

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« Reply #185 on: July 30, 2003, 10:09:13 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Toad
Aces High




Pretty close in the game, right?



Test Procedures Used:

-Tests were conducted off-line.
-Auto-speed was set to 400.
-Planes were accelerated from speeds below 200 TAS.
-At 200 TAS, auto-speed was engaged and allowed to take the plane into a dive.
-At 300 TAS, auto-angle was engaged to maintain the dive beyond 400 TAS.
-Times were measured at 300, 400, and 500 TAS.
-All planes were tested with a similar fuel state.  Fuel load was set as close to 25 minutes duration as possible. For example, the N1K2-J, with 44 minutes duration, was tested with 50% fuel (22 minutes duration) while the La-7, with 28 minutes duration, was tested with a full tank. Click Here for the fuel load tested in in all planes.
-Fuel usage was set to 0.001.  In essence, no fuel was burned so fuel weight remained constant throughout the test.
-Internal armament was set to the largest caliber weapons and highest ammo load except for Bf 109-G's where the 20mm cannon was selected instead of the 30mm.
-No external stores were carried unless noted as an additional test.

What part of "fully loaded" as in rockets and bombs did you not understand? External ordnance would create a lot of parasitic drag, and when the D9 and P51 are so close in clean configuration the D9 should achieve a higher maximum speed in a dive when the P51 hauls ord.
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Offline GScholz

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« Reply #186 on: July 30, 2003, 10:12:55 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by hazed-
Toad i understand what you are saying and im aware of it already. Anyone with a rudementary understanding of physics would understand that a heavier object would accelerate faster.


Actually a heavier object will only overcome drag better. In a vacuum all objects accelerate equally regardless of weight or density. So only at high speeds are weight an issue in diving.
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Offline Furious

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« Reply #187 on: July 30, 2003, 10:24:21 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by hazed-
...Anyone with a rudementary understanding of physics would understand that a heavier object would accelerate faster...


Heavier objects do not accellerate faster, unless some force other than gravity comes into play.


Damn, GScholz got here first.
« Last Edit: July 30, 2003, 10:29:04 PM by Furious »

Offline Montezuma

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« Reply #188 on: July 30, 2003, 11:32:46 PM »
Funked, send in the Colonel.

Offline Toad

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« Reply #189 on: July 31, 2003, 12:16:39 AM »
Yeah, that Aces High test shows the D9 and the 51 almost identical when clean.

Now add 2K+ to the 51. Sorta like the AAF wanting to add 2k to the P-38 in the dive tests because "The extra weight would cause additional acceleration of the aircraft during its dive" and as the RC guy said "Weight becomes a component of thrust when the plane is in a dive."

Now, drag from bombs and rockets is clearly there and it will increase with speed.

Will it increase enough to offset the "additional accleration"? I have no idea. I don't know what the drag is or what the accleration would be.

I have no idea how long Hazed followed him down, what alt they started at or any of the details.

But the Jug acclerated like a Banshee in a dive, in fact that's one of it's hall marks. It was the heaviest fighter of it's time and it certainly wasn't the "cleanest" one out the wrt to drag.

so, I don't think you can simply discount this.
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Offline Toad

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« Reply #190 on: July 31, 2003, 12:18:44 AM »
BTW, the area below 60K is far from a vacuum, so toss out that red herring. It's already smelly.

Airplanes DO NOT operate in a vacuum.

... oh, and thrust is "that other force" that's acting.
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Offline Kweassa

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« Reply #191 on: July 31, 2003, 12:25:53 AM »
Incidentally, how fast could WW2-era planes go in a dive with heavy ordnance strapped? Did they have a structural limit on that - like, if you go to fast with bombs, it would break off, or damage the plane..?

Offline Kweassa

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« Reply #192 on: July 31, 2003, 12:48:41 AM »
Oh, and to commend all of you ppl engaged in the G-10 debate, here's a nice pic! Enjoy, take a rest, and go for round 2! ;)



 Damn, same skin, and yet looks so beautifully different! Now I can't wait to see what AH2 did with our G-10! :D

Offline GScholz

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« Reply #193 on: July 31, 2003, 01:30:56 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Toad
Yeah, that Aces High test shows the D9 and the 51 almost identical when clean.

Now add 2K+ to the 51. Sorta like the AAF wanting to add 2k to the P-38 in the dive tests because "The extra weight would cause additional acceleration of the aircraft during its dive" and as the RC guy said "Weight becomes a component of thrust when the plane is in a dive."

Now, drag from bombs and rockets is clearly there and it will increase with speed.

Will it increase enough to offset the "additional accleration"? I have no idea. I don't know what the drag is or what the accleration would be.


Well first get the argument right. We're not arguing the accelleration, we're arguing the top speed.


Quote
Originally posted by Toad
I have no idea how long Hazed followed him down, what alt they started at or any of the details.


They stared out co-E (max level speed), co-alt and dived from 20k to the deck, the D9 was in compression and shaking bad doing 650 mph, and the P-51 was opening the distance.

Quote
Originally posted by Toad
But the Jug acclerated like a Banshee in a dive, in fact that's one of it's hall marks. It was the heaviest fighter of it's time and it certainly wasn't the "cleanest" one out the wrt to drag.

so, I don't think you can simply discount this.


Yes the Jug was awesome in dives, but not fast, a Spit for instance would catch up eventually given enough alt.


Quote
Originally posted by Toad
BTW, the area below 60K is far from a vacuum, so toss out that red herring. It's already smelly.

Airplanes DO NOT operate in a vacuum.

... oh, and thrust is "that other force" that's acting.


It is not a red herring. Even in an dense atmosphere two different objects will accelerate equally in the beginning. If you drop a B-17 and a Zeke from 10k they will both start to pick up speed pretty much equal because the air resistance/drag isn't powerful enough to matter much. At this stage engine power tempered by mass is the major factor in dive accelleration. The Jug had a very powerful engine.

As speed and drag builds up mass becomes a factor. The Jug was very heavy for a fighter, it weighs almost as much as the 110 (!). Its mass would allow gravity to cancel out much of the drag force. At this point other lighter fighters would start to accelerate slower.

As speed reaches high sub-sonic levels drag becomes the dominant factor. The force of air exceeds the weight of the aircraft by so much that only two things become important: aerodynamics and power. The Jug had power in spades, but it also ploughed through the air like a ... big milk jug ;). At this stage more aerodynamic aircraft like the Spit, P-51, D9 and others would be able to outpace the Jug in a dive.

The P-51 and the D9 is very well matched up. The P-51 weighs 200 lbs more, but the D9 has more power, and they're both aerodynamic masterpieces. Now, if you add 2000 lbs of bombs and 6 rockets the P-51 clearly has the advantage in the "middle" speed range of the dive, but as speed builds up to silly-levels like 650 mph the extra parasitic drag of this ordnance would give the D9 a distinct advantage. At those speeds the airflow around the nose of the bombs would be supersonic due to the bluntness and width of WWII bombs. This would create massive drag that would most likely rip the pylons off, if not the wings themselves. The interference drag caused by the rockets would also be extreme and I doubt very much that the outer wings could take that much extra drag. Directional stability would be horrible, and I for one can't understand why the P-51 didn't shake itself apart. But most important of all is the fact that the P-51 doesn't have the power to overcome the extra drag.

The D9 should be the fastest of the two.

I have often wondered if ord. drag is correctly modelled in AH. I know the weight is there, but I have never really noticed the effect of added drag.
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Offline GScholz

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« Reply #194 on: July 31, 2003, 01:51:37 AM »
Yeah, nice G10 Kweassa. I can't wait for AH2 eighter. :)
"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censored, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."