Originally posted by ccvi
Those certain points have to be met for those in category 2, if they were not civilians taking up arms spontaneously but organized resistance movements they would have to meet these criteria.
I'm not sure which you think they would not meet. They're surely commanded by someone (e.g. their local leader), they're easily recognizable by long beards on head covers, they were most probably carrying their weapons openly. Abiding to the customs of war is probably stretchable, but war allows pretty much.
Wasn't it decided that they were not going to be granted POW status right at the beginning of the war - before they were even captured?
Recognizable refers to differentiating them from the civilian population. Long beards and head covers doesn't cut it.
At the beginning of the war, it was decided to treat the action as two SEPERATE actions. One against Afghanistan, and one against al Queda. In the former action, the Geneva Convention applied. In the latter, for obvious reasons that I think we agree on, it didn't. Now, (and I'll concede that it is a stretch) they determined that members of the Taliban were not given protection under the GC.
This is where it gets to be more manipulation, and less black and white. The reasons the press secretary gave for not covering the Taliban, was because if violated factors which you and I have already discussed, and I think, agreed upon. He didn't give any further reasons, and clearly didn't cover the other subpoint under which it may be argued the Taliban is protected (Art. 4 1A).
I've seen several people argue that this also doesn't cover them. The most compelling argument I saw was that AFGHANISTAN is covered under the GC, it has no military. Afghanistan consists of warlords, and their fighters are loyal to them, not "Afghanistan". Thus, they clearly don't fall into that articles description. I know, this argument can have holes poked in it all day, but it really can't be shot down. Does it hold water? Legally, maybe. Morally, not really.
As I've stated before, do I think we are following the "spirit" of the law? No, but I think we are following the "letter" of it. I think that justice IS being served. The only thing I am uneasy about is the precedent this sets. It leaves a clear path for the situation to be repeated, only next time it may not be quite so justified morally.