Originally posted by Wotan
The guy who was groomed to re-place Hitler was Reinhard Heydrich. He was assignated In May'42, by British-trained Czech agents.
There's some specualtion that Heydrich was poisoned. He was hit by shrapnel from an anti-tank grenade thrown by Jan Kubi. The German autopsy states that Heydrich's death was a result of septicemia caused by bacteria and toxins from the bomb splinters. Some suggest that the the bombs contained a bio-toxin to ensure any one even wounded would die.
The Czech agents were pursued by the Germans to a nearby church and committed suicide to avoid capture.
Heydrich was the head of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) of which the SD, the Gestapo and the Einsatzgruppen were parts. He was one of the chief architects of the Holocaust and chaired the Wannsee conference.
In 1941 Heydrich was appointed Protector of Bohemia and Moravia and would drive around in an open top vehicle many times by himself. The Brits took advantage of this opportunity and sent in the Czech agents to kill him.
Heydrich was also a pilot. It has been said that he once flew a 109 sortie in the east and was forced down behind enemy lines (eng trouble IIRC).
Some also suggest his political skills were equal to or better then Hitlers. It is also claimed he had gathered material on all the top NSDAP some of it he may have used to his advantage.
The Allies' official propaganda till this day says that Heydrich's "septicemia" was caused by the particles of the seat stuffing (horse's hair, metal wires, and other 'stuff').
The premeditated bio-toxin poisoning version of the events seems to be less likely for us today. Josef Gabchik (pardon my spelling), a Slovak, served in the Chechoslovak army from April 1932 till October 1938 reaching the rank of Sergeant. {an official gap here}. Demobilized after the Munich crisis, he worked at the military chemical plant where he was the keeper of the mustard gas stock. {again an official gap here} In March 1939, fearing the German occupation, he fled to Poland. But not before destroying all the mustard gas stock by adding acid to it. {and again an official gap here} In August 1939 he and 435 other emigrants were evacuated to France, where Gabchik joined the Foreign Legion, and later was transferred to the Chech division in Sete. He distinguished himself in the battle at Marne {NB} "while serving with the machine-gun unit". {NB : not 'in' the machine-gun unit} Gabchik was the original first-pick member of the duo assigned to carry out the operation "Antropoid" (assasination of Heydrich). The bombs for the operation "Antropoid" were specially designed by Major Clark, an expert in explosives. The bombs looked more like the anti-tank device resembling small gas tanks in the wrappings. Before throwing such a bomb it was necessary to unscrew the bakelite lid, and remove the safety.
Gabchik and Kubish (pardon my spelling) parachuted east of Plsen at 02:24 on December 29, 1941. But the assasination itself was conducted only on May 27, 1942. It was Gabchik who insisted that they should go ahead with the operation "Antropoid". Which gives us five months of the bio-toxin 'life'.
If anybody knows the effective life-spans of different bio-toxins, we can probably nail-down the toxic agent that killed Heydrich, if such was the case.
P.S. The paratroopers were hiding in the church attic and basement till June 18. When surrounded by SS troops, the three paratroopers in the attic (including Kubish) fought the SS men for two hours, and the four other paratroopers in the basement repulsed the SS attacks (including tear gas) for six hours. Only after they ran out of ammunition for their pistols did they committed the suicide.