Gunston, that article you posted is full of factual errors and national ego-stroking, but it was a fun read nonetheless. Thanks for posting it.
“The American military is the strongest the world has known, both in absolute terms and relative to other nations; stronger than the Wehrmacht in 1940, stronger than the legions at the height of Roman power.”
This is the author’s argument. In the rest of his article he tries to support that statement. However as I will show you it is not only false, but the author himself actually proves it false.
“The extent of American military superiority has become almost impossible to overstate. The US sent five of its nine supercarrier battle groups to the region for the Iraq assault. A 10th Nimitz-class supercarrier is under construction. No other nation possesses so much as one supercarrier, let alone nine battle groups ringed by cruisers and guarded by nuclear submarines.”
This is his only correct assertion on US military superiority. At sea the USN is unchallenged in its might.
“Any attempt to build a fleet that threatens the Pentagon's would be pointless, after all, because if another nation fielded a threatening vessel, American attack submarines would simply sink it in the first five minutes of any conflict. (The new Seawolf-class nuclear-powered submarine is essentially the futuristic supersub of The Hunt for Red October made real.) Knowing this, all other nations have conceded the seas to the US.”
Here he starts his national ego-stroking in earnest. Clearly it would be pointless to build a fleet that rivals the USN. What would be the point? Invade the US mainland? No. The fact remains that America needs its huge navy because it is always an ocean away from where the action is. While the US needs several carrier battle groups to effect military power in for example the Middle-East, Europe, Russia and China can simply march their armies there if they so wished.
The USN is so huge because America finds herself at a geographical disadvantage in any form of military posturing. Having to cross an ocean is a great disadvantage if you want to conduct offensive military action. The US is getting exceedingly proficient at it though.
”US air power is undisputed as well, with more advanced fighters and bombers than those of all other nations combined. The US possesses three stealth aircraft (the B-1 and B-2 bombers and the F-117 fighter), with two more (the F-22 and F-35 ) developed and awaiting production funds. No other nation even has a stealth aircraft on the drawing board.
Here he continues stroking. While no one would question the might of the USAF it is by no means as dominant as the USN. Both the EU and Russia have comparable fighter forces both in numbers and quality. The Europeans already field front aspect stealth fighters (Eurofighter, Gripen and Rafale) having rejected the need for full aspect stealth in their interceptors. Whether that was a wise decision remains to be seen. Both Russia and China have full aspect stealth fighters on the drawing board and perhaps in prototype stages of development.
The only true advantage the USAF has over its European and Russian counterparts is in air-mobility, which in my opinion is far more important than mere fighter strength in today’s geopolitical situation. Ironically the author fails to mention this advantage.
“The US now possesses about 9000 M1 Abrams tanks, by far the world's strongest armoured force. The Abrams cannon and fire-control system is so extraordinarily accurate that in combat, gunners rarely require more than one shot to destroy an enemy tank.”
Here the author gets his facts wrong. Russia still has the world’s number one land force. As of 2005 the Russian Army fielded 21,820 tanks, 25,975 armored vehicles 17,376 artillery units (more than half of which are self-propelled), ~12,000 anti-aircraft guns and 2,670 SAM systems. No other nation can match Russia’s offensive ground capabilities on the Eurasian landmass.
“Further, the US holds an overwhelming lead in military use of space. Not only does the Pentagon command more and better reconnaissance satellites than the rest of the world combined, American forces have begun using space-relayed data in a significant way. Space "assets" will eventually be understood to have been critical to the lightning conquest of Iraq, and the American lead in this will only grow, since the Air Force now has the second-largest space budget in the world, after NASA's.”
This is an exaggeration. Historically it was the Soviets that had the undisputed lead in orbital photography spy satellites, while the US held the advantage in electronic eavesdropping. Today I would think the US has the advantage in both, but it is by no means overwhelming. In addition to the US the following countries have spy satellites in orbit: Europe (Germany, France, and Britain to be specific), Russia, China, India, Israel … and perhaps most surprisingly, Iran (launched two satellites in 2005).
”This huge military lead is partly because of money. Last year, American military spending exceeded that of all other NATO states, Russia, China, Japan, Iraq and North Korea combined, according to the Centre for Defence Information, a non-partisan research group that studies global security. This is another area where all other nations must concede to the US, for no other government can afford to try to catch up.”
While this assertion is basically sound his conclusion is not. The EU in particular could easily afford to match US defense spending. However they don’t need to, so they don’t. As I explained earlier America’s geographical disadvantage requires the US to deploy a huge navy. The USN is by far the biggest spender of the three main branches of the US Armed Forces. Additionally the US likes to buy expensively; paying much more for a slight advantage does save lives, but the overall increase in capabilities is not so great. What the US can offer in $$$, other nations (China and Russia in particular) can match in blood.
”The runaway advantage has been called by some excessive, yet it yields a perverse positive benefit. Annual global military spending, stated in current dollars, peaked in 1985, at $US1.3 trillion ($A2 trillion), and has been declining since, to $US840 billion in 2002. That is a drop of almost half a trillion dollars in the amount the world spent each year on arms. Other nations accept that the arms race is over.”
The arms race ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Other nations were quick to reorganize their militaries and reduce annual spending. Perhaps it is time America accepts that the arms race is over? Surely the American people have more pressing needs for the money.
”The US military reinforces its pre-eminence by going into combat. Rightly or wrongly, the US fights often; each fight becomes a learning opportunity for troops and a test of technology. No other military currently has the real-world experience of the US.”
Another overstatement. While the US certainly has the most experience in destroying 3rd world armies from the air, the US sorely lacks the training and experience in low-intensity conflicts; a deficiency that has become embarrassingly apparent in the last three years. Several nations have more experience in the fighting terrorism and insurgency. France and Russia have to be mentioned, but if one nation stands out from the rest it have to be Israel.
”There is also the high quality in education and motivation of its personnel. This lead has grown as the US has integrated women into most combat roles, doubling the talent base on which recruiters can draw.”
About time the US joined the rest of the world in allowing women to serve. In Russia women have served since before WWII, and in the western world women have served for decades. The USN submarine service still is a men-only club. Hardly the hallmarks of an enlightened society.
And here, as I said, the author finally proves himself wrong:
”North Korea now stares into the barrel of the strongest military ever assembled, and yet may be able to defy the US, owing to nuclear deterrence.
As the global arms race ends with the US so far ahead, no other nation even tries to be America's rival, the result may be a world in which Washington has historically unparalleled power, but often cannot use it.”
Nuclear weapons are the great equalizer. When a starving 3rd world country like North-Korea can be practically immune to US invasion, and can even force concessions from the US at the negotiating table, how can anyone say the US has the same world power that the Roman Empire once had? No nation or groups of nations could hope to stand against the might of Rome’s legions. Now every two-bit dictator with a 60 year-old technology fission-bomb is untouchable, and four nations possess the power to outright destroy America if they were so insanely inclined. No, America does not match up to Rome’s world power … and I believe no nation ever will.
America’s Armed Forces are indeed the most powerful this world has ever seen. However in the face of nuclear deterrent they are rendered impotent, just like their main adversary during the Cold War.