...er...I'm missing your point. You've quoted the Austrian ultimatum to Serbia, which was self-serving and which even the Austrians didn't expect the Serbs to accept (for obvious reasons).
- oldman
It was to back my statement about them seaking restitution, but it was a little over the top. The reason for it's extreme was so Serbia couldn't/wouldn't meet them so Austria-Hungary could use it as a means to start a localized war. The problem, and Britain's responsibility, come into play at the start of the conflict. Allow me to break it down so we're both on the same page, even if the theory is in dispute.
Austria-Hungary threatens Serbia after the assassination. Russia begins to mobilize as a result because of their alliance with Serbia. It will take Russia 6 weeks to mobilize for war.
Germany takes the Russian's mobilization as an act of aggression toward her Allie, Austria-Hungary and declares war as was due in her alliance declaration. Italy does not take part in the mobilization, citing the clause she agreed to that say for defense only; she saw Austria-Hungary as an aggressor.
France, seeking revenge for the war in 1870, declares war citing her alliance with Russia. France's entire military strategy is focused on recovering Lorraine and (I forget) as they were taken in the previous war.
Britian enters the war, which brings in her Commonwealth Nations and territories. Japan enters the war due to her obligation via treaty with Britian and a common desire to stop Germany from acquiring colonies the the Pacific. China enters the war due to similar treaties. So begins a true world war.
Britiain entered more on fear of Germany's attempt to control the oceans. This spawned the HMS Dreadnaught. By the end of the war, Britian had spawned double the Battleships that Germany did.
Germany desire through the war was to seize African territories and some Pacific Territories. A Napoleonic ambition to say the least, but Germany was unwilling to incite war without cause. Her treaty gave her such.
The largest world Super Power at any point though, could have stepped in and condemned Serbia for their actions and sided with the side that had been attacked, yet she acted out of fear, tipping the balance to an equal field. When the war started, the Navy's of Britian and Germany were of similar size, Germany had beaten France before, and had some of the best fighting units on the planet. They had little fear of being over run by Russia or France.
It would have been a European war if Britian had stayed out of it, or even sided with Austria-Hungary saying Serbia's actions were wrong. Maybe not fully backing the demands of A-H, but just stepping in would have changed the dynamics more than we could ever fathom. Britian made the war. Britian was the cop on the corner telling the burglar he was okay to leave while handcuffing the home owner for trying to stop the theft...
A second war was possible beyond the Great War even with what I have suggested, but war was possible from 1947-199(1)? with a little chilly war. Yet a second war wouldn't have brought Hitler because the devastation was what allowed him to slip into power. A day difference might have saved the world.. or destroyed it. We can be certain, Hitler would not have entered the Field in the same manner because the events leading up to his assention to Nazi party leader and then fuhrer were A: He fought in the Great War, B: Saw the devastation wrought by the treaty and the war, and C: Loathing of the Jewish people. Now, if you remove the first two, which would have kept the Nazi's a small party, all you have is a painter who is antisemitic. We have those here in America and I haven't seen one yet viewed as sane enough to lead us no matter what type of government. Hitler played on emotion, emotion only made available by such misery as that created by WWI.
Britain's leadership was the cause. The soldiers were brave on both sides, each doing his duty, each equal in honor and valor.
