Author Topic: P38 a super plane?  (Read 18609 times)

Offline F4UDOA

  • Silver Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1731
      • http://mywebpages.comcast.net/markw4/index.html
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #135 on: December 01, 2004, 06:09:03 AM »
Keep forgetting Crummp.

markw4@comcast.net

Thanks dude

Offline MiloMorai

  • Platinum Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 6865
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #136 on: December 01, 2004, 06:52:36 AM »
Nice try with that piece of manufacturer's  advertizing propaganda, Crumpp.;)


Dan, yup many have been sidetracked till a later time period even though this 38/47 range subject began because of Big Week.

Now I think there would have been quite a few P-39Js around late '43-early '44 as 38H production ended in Aug '43 with ~600 a/c manufactured. P-38J production ended in June '44 at ~3000 a/c produced

The 55th FG, as well as the 20th FG, re-equiped with J models in Dec '43.


Now some trivia.

There was a movement to replace the Allisons in the P-38 with Packard Merlins but strong lobbying by GM in Washington DC had this idea crushed. Allison was a sub of GM.

Offline BUG_EAF322

  • Gold Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3153
      • http://bug322.startje.com
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #137 on: December 01, 2004, 07:41:31 AM »
Crump the P38 had Fowler flaps with combat setting !!!!! the P47 didn't!!!!

It a whole other kind of flap wich in kind of way extends ur wing ofcourse there was more drag but not as much like a slotted flap. The fowler is a lockhead trademark at the time.

it looks like just trying helpless keeping ur head above the water

anyway continue

:cool:

oh and what the about the extra wash off 2 engines over the p38's wing  i readed that in a longtime ago post .

pyro or hitech told this was counted to in its calculations of the AH p38 model
« Last Edit: December 01, 2004, 07:46:45 AM by BUG_EAF322 »

Offline gwshaw

  • Zinc Member
  • *
  • Posts: 90
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #138 on: December 01, 2004, 08:57:45 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Widewing
You never cease to impress us with your selective data.

That document states that the F7F-1 had a sea level rate of climb of 5,230 fpm. Wow, that's a whole lot better than the Navy's official performance data for climb, which states it as 4,310 fpm.
[/i]
All depends on context, ie what power rating they were using for the figures.

I worked up figures for the F7F-1 a couple years ago.

At a loaded weight of 21,476 lbs I get a climb rate of 3900 fpm @ 2100 hp x 2 mil power.

WEP climb rate all depends on what rating they used. I have seen figures of 2250 hp, 2380 hp, 2600 hp and 2800 hp for the R-2800-22/32W.

Giving climb rates of:

2250 x 2 = 4025 fpm
2380 x 2 = 4575 fpm
2600 x 2 = 5125 fpm
2800 x 2 = 5600 fpm

I have seen climb figures as high as 6500 fpm for the F7F-1, which is probably doable lightly loaded on 2800 hp.
Quote

What about the XF8F-1 at 5,850 fpm? Again, officially, the Navy reports sea level climb for the XF8F-1 at 4,800 fpm.
[/i]
Well considering a stock, loaded F8F-2 set a climb record of standing start to 10,000 ft in 94 seconds in 1947 at the Cleveland air races, that doesn't sound to implausible.

Again, it all depends on the power ratings. 2100 hp would probably give right about 4800 fpm. I will see if I can find some starting data to do a workup on the F8F-1/2, but 5850 fpm is probably reachable on about 2500 hp.

I'm still trying to get a handle on the R-2800-22/32W. It looks like they were single-stage/two-speed blowers, vice the two-stage/two-speed blower in the -18W in the F4U-4.

Looks like low blower should match up with neutral blower in the -18W, which hits right about 2380 hp @ SL max.

My guess is that 2380 hp was the maximum possible in low blower, but high blower could be engaged to generate higher manifold pressures and power. If I can get info on the blower ratios and diameters I can get more solid power figures for both low and high blower.
Quote

Did the Navy fail to mention the JATO bottles, or is this what we in Naval Aviation referred to as "gundecking" the paperwork?

What about their 441 mph speed for the P-47D-11? That's 6 mph faster than what Republic claimed, and 8 more than the USAAF reported. Moreover, this P-47 apparently was fitted with under-wing pylons. These were known to reduce speed by another 6 to 8 mph.
[/i]
Again test conditions and ratings are everything. A P-47D-30 managed 450 mph on 2535 hp when tested against a P-47N in '44. Yet that is still officially rated as a 426 mph airplane IIRC.

Given that R-2800-21/63/59 ratings varied from 2000, 2100, 2300, 2400 and 2535 hp depending on date, 441 mph for a razorback with pylons isn't unreasonable.

If the razorbacks can manage 420 mph on 2000 hp, which initial models were rated at:

2100 hp = 428 mph
2200 hp = 437 mph
2300 hp = 450 mph
2400 hp = 457 mph
2535 hp = 470 mph

Subtract about 15-20 mph for those godawfull pylons that Republic burdened the TBolt with, and you get right about 437 - 442 mph on 2400 hp.
Quote

When we look at range issues, we see that this document states that the P-38J had an internal capacity of 300 gallons. This is incorrect. The P-38J and L had an internal capacity of 410 gallons.
That's fact and even the Navy can't alter facts. If they only calculated based upon 300 gallons, then you can expect a reduction in combat radius. This document also uses the typical Navy combat profile, not that of the AAF or 8th AF. P-47s typically flew at altitudes between 30,000 and 35,000 feet for escort duty. Not 15,000 feet, especially since the P-47's performance at 15k was less than stellar.
[/i]
The P-38J didn't get the 55 US gallon leading edge tanks in the initial production blocks. It was either the J-10 or J-15 that got the tanks.

If it was an early production P-38J then the USN figures are correct.

Greg Shaw

Offline Crumpp

  • Parolee
  • Gold Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3671
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #139 on: December 01, 2004, 09:03:23 AM »
Quote
It a whole other kind of flap wich in kind of way extends ur wing ofcourse there was more drag but not as much like a slotted flap. The fowler is a lockhead trademark at the time.


Lets see what Lockheed recommends on the flaps:

Quote
These should not be extended at speeds in excess of 250 MPH. There is danger of structural failure if this limitation is disregarded.


Quote
Don't be caught with your flaps down for any length of time in combat; the reason being that with maneuvering flaps down you can unknowingly get down to such low speeds that all the power in the world won't do you much good should you need sudden acceleration.


http://www.jamesreese.org/hangarflying/Issue6.htm

The dive flaps only masked the symptoms not fixed the problem.

http://naca.larc.nasa.gov/reports/1947/naca-rm-a7c24/index.cgi?page0023.gif

Quote
oh and what the about the extra wash off 2 engines over the p38's wing i readed that in a longtime ago post .


While it does have some benefits, the "extra" washout has more penalties.  This is why you do not see many successful twin engine prop fighters.  The P 38 was hands down the most successful of them.

It was far from a "super" fighter and was in many knowledgeable peoples opinion, the worst of the USAAF late war fighters.  Even the Luftwaffe "always attacked the P 38 in preference to other USAAF fighters".  Victory on the wing and more points for promotion.

Least that is what the documentation and facts say.  

Examining the correct time period of the discussion:

Quote
Dan, yup many have been sidetracked till a later time period even though this 38/47 range subject began because of Big Week.


As Milo says,  the time period is Feb '44, Operation Argument.

Not:

Quote
Widewing says:
late 1943.


So what we have so far is the documentation; Allied, Lockheed's, Vought, and Luftwaffe ALL say a different story from what the "fans" on th BBS are claiming.

Crumpp

Offline Bodhi

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 8698
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #140 on: December 01, 2004, 09:48:43 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Crumpp
The dive flaps only masked the symptoms not fixed the problem.Crumpp


They are not flaps, they are spoilers designed to interupt the airflow and force the nose up.  If you look through KJ's notes on their implementation, you will see that they are required to be deployed before the initiation of a dive, and then remain deploy until the dive recovery is implemented.  

The lower main wing spoiler, or drf as it is called by some is standard on the L, and selectly installed on J's if they were in factory at the time of their development, and sometimes in field if a conversion kit was available to the unit.

Either way, the statement that the drf masked the problem is completely incorrect, it was intended as a solution to the compressability issues if employed properly, NOT if it sop was followed.  

read through KJ's data and notes sometime, it is quite impressive when you really study and look at the issues he and his test pilots faced, along with the reports of the combat pilots, I take their statements as gospel.
I regret doing business with TD Computer Systems.

Offline Crumpp

  • Parolee
  • Gold Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3671
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #141 on: December 01, 2004, 10:55:08 AM »
Quote
They are not flaps, they are spoilers designed to interupt the airflow and force the nose up.


I realize they are not flaps.  And I was correct.  They do exactly what you state.  That is NOT solving the compressibility problem.  They correct the symptoms and not the problem.

Offline BUG_EAF322

  • Gold Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3153
      • http://bug322.startje.com
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #142 on: December 01, 2004, 11:05:41 AM »
Crump u should have asked Bong what he thought was a superplane he wouldn't trade it for a stang nor a p47.

it what they felt what was a "super" plane that's whats counting.

those interviews really tell nothin and seems to be pushed into some direction like the p38 was only good over water.

strangly it quotes the fw is faster on the deck later on it's the p38

but keep the believe with ur nazi planes

Offline Crumpp

  • Parolee
  • Gold Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3671
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #143 on: December 01, 2004, 11:26:23 AM »
Quote
Crump u should have asked Bong what he thought was a superplane he wouldn't trade it for a stang nor a p47.


Of course he did.  Most pilots become very emotionally attached to a piece of equipment that saves their lives.  It's not confined to pilots either. Soldiers in combat like equipment that works for them.  Should I run to the BBS and anounce the FW-190A8/R8 Sturmjager was the greatest fighter of WWII just because a guy that flew it loved it?

Great post gwshaw!

Look for those docs this evening, F4UDOA.

Crumpp

Offline humble

  • Platinum Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 6434
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #144 on: December 01, 2004, 12:03:01 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Meyer
Thanks for your educate response... but I think you need to improve your reading skills.
 
I'm not comparing 'anything', I'm just saying that Robert Johnson didn't have a similar record of claims/missions that the betters Lw pilots in that category (as Widewing did suggest)
 
 If you 'can't handle the truth' it's not my problem.

 ~S~


Actually your the one with the "issues". I'm always amazed when I run into people blinded by their own desire to see a given topic a certain way. so even though it'll "bounce off" your arrogant posture here is "the truth"....

The heart & soul of the luftwaffe was formed in the crucible of the spanish civil war. Not only did numerous pilots gain invaluable experience (They were rotated thru to maximize the number of pilots exposed to actual fighting). They also developed the "proper" tactics and gave invaluable feedback to german aviation engineers. As a result at the beginning of WW2 the germans had the best pilots, planes and doctrine in the world. The "high point" for the germans in the air war was 1943 thru mid 1944. During that time they had the best combination of planes/pilots/tactical circumstance in the war. Put in the proper context Robert Johnson's accomplishments equal those of any of the top aces of WW2. Many of the pilots you listed have the benifit of experience and length of service not neccessarily greater "ability". I'm not downplaying the accomplishments of any of the expertain...simply putting things in a more nuetral perspective.

"The beauty of the second amendment is that it will not be needed until they try to take it."-Pres. Thomas Jefferson

Offline BUG_EAF322

  • Gold Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3153
      • http://bug322.startje.com
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #145 on: December 01, 2004, 12:03:03 PM »
U begin with quoting sissy lw experten like that gay galland .

so al lw groupies blindly follow his statements.

Offline humble

  • Platinum Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 6434
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #146 on: December 01, 2004, 12:23:22 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Wotan
Sounds like some one needs to do a goggle search..

Scheel went MIA in 16/07/43...

He bailed out of his A-5 after engaging with a Soviet Spit and Yak 9. His parachute opened but he was never seen again...

He served on the eastern front during that time where I am sure you would say he was fighting:



Gunther Scheel's claim to fame was his 71/70 but htat can be attriibuted to 'luck' just as much as skill. Most likely a little of both...

Anyway,

Addi Glunz flew through some of the worst over the western front and was never shot down. He shot down 19 4 engined bombers, a crapload of spitfires, 6 or 7 p47s, a few p38s etc...

71 victories and another 10-15 that were claimed but unconfirmed.

While his kill per sortie was nothing remarkable his ability to stay alive and be successfull puts here up there with the best.

Be late war east front was no joke either. Do some search on JG54 in Kurland...

It would make flying jugs in west in mid '43 look like a cake walk...


Cant argue with Addi Glunz...as for the other comments...

Scheel had a reputation for very aggresive flying, personally I dont think the overall quality of the russian "air force" was up to par with the germans or western allies...simply a question of "doctrine"...however without a doubt the "guards" air regiments being formed during that time frame were a much higher caliber opponent.

As for "late war" in the east vs 43 western front...couldnt disagree with you more. The allies in 43 had to stage and fly from england...the germans had the luxury of choosing when and where to attack. Additionally the aircraft match ups were certainly favorable for the germans. In the east the germans almost never flew beyond there own lines during the late war so they had some ability to control contact. we have a very late war yak/la-5/la-7 in AH....a majority of the late 44 russain units still were flying "early" la-5's, p-39's, mig-3's etc....

"The beauty of the second amendment is that it will not be needed until they try to take it."-Pres. Thomas Jefferson

Offline Guppy35

  • Radioactive Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 20387
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #147 on: December 01, 2004, 01:21:51 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by MiloMorai
Nice try with that piece of manufacturer's  advertizing propaganda, Crumpp.;)


Dan, yup many have been sidetracked till a later time period even though this 38/47 range subject began because of Big Week.

Now I think there would have been quite a few P-39Js around late '43-early '44 as 38H production ended in Aug '43 with ~600 a/c manufactured. P-38J production ended in June '44 at ~3000 a/c produced

The 55th FG, as well as the 20th FG, re-equiped with J models in Dec '43.


Now some trivia.

There was a movement to replace the Allisons in the P-38 with Packard Merlins but strong lobbying by GM in Washington DC had this idea crushed. Allison was a sub of GM.



Yep you are right Milo, I was looking late 43 and I see that both the 20th and 55th were getting early Js  at the end of 43 into 44.  Issue is the same however as you are then comparing the J to those early Jugs only capable of carrying a drop tank on the centerline.

From all I can see, the Jug with a strengthened wing  with the two hard points that allowed them to carry up to 3 108 gallon tanks didn't occur until roughly April 44 if not a bit later and by that time the Mustang was starting to make it's presence felt.

And if Warren Bodie's book is accurate, they still couldn't reach Berlin like the 38s could.

Clearly the Jug got there later on post D-Day with all the refinements internally and externally, but a lot of short sightedness on the part of the long range bomber guys cost them as the early P47 wasn't equipped for that long range escort role.

Dan/Slack
Dan/CorkyJr
8th FS "Headhunters

Offline Angus

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 10057
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #148 on: December 01, 2004, 01:39:17 PM »
Emm, this:
"In the east the germans almost never flew beyond there own lines during the late war so they had some ability to control contact. we have a very late war yak/la-5/la-7 in AH....a majority of the late 44 russain units still were flying "early" la-5's, p-39's, mig-3's etc..."

I belive the Germans did fly quite a bit over the lines. The Soviets however didn't fly very deep.
So it was very much a fight over the lines.

Yet there is a point. Not so many German flyers were taken POW when being shot down.
However the Russians killed many a pilot on capture.
So who knows...?
It was very interesting to carry out the flight trials at Rechlin with the Spitfire and the Hurricane. Both types are very simple to fly compared to our aircraft, and childishly easy to take-off and land. (Werner Mölders)

Offline humble

  • Platinum Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 6434
P38 a super plane?
« Reply #149 on: December 01, 2004, 02:52:44 PM »
Angus,

I'm simply relating what I've read regarding the airwar in the east (almost all written from the german side). They were stretched very very thin and had the primary job of intercepting russian JABO's. The german JABO's obviously did fly attack sorties...but often without escort. Basically the germans flew either behind or at the front a great majority of the time...

Again thats my impression based on what I've read.

"The beauty of the second amendment is that it will not be needed until they try to take it."-Pres. Thomas Jefferson